The efficacy of bariatric surgery performed in the public sector for obese patients with comorbid conditions

Objective: To determine the effi cacy of bariatric surgery in the public sector for the treatment of complicated obesity. Design, setting and participants: A longitudinal observational study of obese participants with comorbid conditions, aged 21-73 years, who underwent publicly funded bariatric sur...

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Main Authors: Lukas, N., Franklin, J., Lee, Crystal, Taylor, C., Martin, D., Kormas, N., Caterson, I., Markovic, T.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Australasian Medical Publishing 2014
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/25387
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author Lukas, N.
Franklin, J.
Lee, Crystal
Taylor, C.
Martin, D.
Kormas, N.
Caterson, I.
Markovic, T.
author_facet Lukas, N.
Franklin, J.
Lee, Crystal
Taylor, C.
Martin, D.
Kormas, N.
Caterson, I.
Markovic, T.
author_sort Lukas, N.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Objective: To determine the effi cacy of bariatric surgery in the public sector for the treatment of complicated obesity. Design, setting and participants: A longitudinal observational study of obese participants with comorbid conditions, aged 21-73 years, who underwent publicly funded bariatric surgery. Data were extracted from clinical databases (1 October 2009 to 1 September 2013) and recorded at seven time points. Participants are from an ongoing public obesity program. Main outcome measures: Postoperative weight loss and partial or full resolution of: type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), hypertension (HTN), dyslipidaemia and obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). Results: The 65 participants in the cohort lost a mean weight of 22.6 kg (SD, 9.5 kg) by 3 months, 34.2.kg (SD, 20.1 kg) by 12 months and 39.9 kg (SD, 31.4 kg) by 24 months (P < 0.001). Body mass index (BMI) decreased from a preoperative mean of 48.2 kg/m<sup>2</sup> (SD, 9.5 kg/m<sup>2</sup>) to 35.7 kg/m<sup>2</sup> (SD, 7.7 kg/m<sup>2</sup>) by 24 months (P < 0.001). Full resolution of comorbid conditions by 18 months (P < 0.001) was achieved by almost half of those with baseline T2DM, nearly two-thirds with HTN and three-quarters of those with OSA, with continued improvements beyond 24 months. Conclusions: Bariatric surgery performed in the public sector is efficacious in the treatment of obese patients with comorbid conditions. Our findings parallel similar studies suggesting that there is equal benefit in publicly funded and privately performed procedures. This study highlights that obese patients reliant on public health care maintain sufficient intrinsic motivation in the absence of payment and supposed value-driven incentive. Improved access to bariatric surgery in the public sector can justifiably reduce the health inequities for those most in need.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-253872017-09-13T15:16:04Z The efficacy of bariatric surgery performed in the public sector for obese patients with comorbid conditions Lukas, N. Franklin, J. Lee, Crystal Taylor, C. Martin, D. Kormas, N. Caterson, I. Markovic, T. Objective: To determine the effi cacy of bariatric surgery in the public sector for the treatment of complicated obesity. Design, setting and participants: A longitudinal observational study of obese participants with comorbid conditions, aged 21-73 years, who underwent publicly funded bariatric surgery. Data were extracted from clinical databases (1 October 2009 to 1 September 2013) and recorded at seven time points. Participants are from an ongoing public obesity program. Main outcome measures: Postoperative weight loss and partial or full resolution of: type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), hypertension (HTN), dyslipidaemia and obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). Results: The 65 participants in the cohort lost a mean weight of 22.6 kg (SD, 9.5 kg) by 3 months, 34.2.kg (SD, 20.1 kg) by 12 months and 39.9 kg (SD, 31.4 kg) by 24 months (P < 0.001). Body mass index (BMI) decreased from a preoperative mean of 48.2 kg/m<sup>2</sup> (SD, 9.5 kg/m<sup>2</sup>) to 35.7 kg/m<sup>2</sup> (SD, 7.7 kg/m<sup>2</sup>) by 24 months (P < 0.001). Full resolution of comorbid conditions by 18 months (P < 0.001) was achieved by almost half of those with baseline T2DM, nearly two-thirds with HTN and three-quarters of those with OSA, with continued improvements beyond 24 months. Conclusions: Bariatric surgery performed in the public sector is efficacious in the treatment of obese patients with comorbid conditions. Our findings parallel similar studies suggesting that there is equal benefit in publicly funded and privately performed procedures. This study highlights that obese patients reliant on public health care maintain sufficient intrinsic motivation in the absence of payment and supposed value-driven incentive. Improved access to bariatric surgery in the public sector can justifiably reduce the health inequities for those most in need. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/25387 10.5694/mja13.00046 Australasian Medical Publishing fulltext
spellingShingle Lukas, N.
Franklin, J.
Lee, Crystal
Taylor, C.
Martin, D.
Kormas, N.
Caterson, I.
Markovic, T.
The efficacy of bariatric surgery performed in the public sector for obese patients with comorbid conditions
title The efficacy of bariatric surgery performed in the public sector for obese patients with comorbid conditions
title_full The efficacy of bariatric surgery performed in the public sector for obese patients with comorbid conditions
title_fullStr The efficacy of bariatric surgery performed in the public sector for obese patients with comorbid conditions
title_full_unstemmed The efficacy of bariatric surgery performed in the public sector for obese patients with comorbid conditions
title_short The efficacy of bariatric surgery performed in the public sector for obese patients with comorbid conditions
title_sort efficacy of bariatric surgery performed in the public sector for obese patients with comorbid conditions
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/25387