Prospects for the detection of fast radio bursts with the Murchison Widefield Array

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are short timescale («1 s) astrophysical radio signals, presumed to be a signature of cataclysmic events of extragalactic origin. The discovery of six high-redshift events at ~1400 MHz from the Parkes radio telescope suggests that FRBs may occur at a high rate across the sky...

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Main Authors: Trott, Cathryn, Tingay, Steven, Wayth, Randall
Format: Journal Article
Published: Institute of Physics Publishing 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/25316
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author Trott, Cathryn
Tingay, Steven
Wayth, Randall
author_facet Trott, Cathryn
Tingay, Steven
Wayth, Randall
author_sort Trott, Cathryn
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are short timescale («1 s) astrophysical radio signals, presumed to be a signature of cataclysmic events of extragalactic origin. The discovery of six high-redshift events at ~1400 MHz from the Parkes radio telescope suggests that FRBs may occur at a high rate across the sky. The Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) operates at low radio frequencies (80-300 MHz) and is expected to detect FRBs due to its large collecting area (~2500 m2) and wide field-of-view (FOV, ~ 1000 deg2 at v = 200 MHz). We compute the expected number of FRB detections for the MWA assuming a source population consistent with the reported detections. Our formalism properly accounts for the frequency-dependence of the antenna primary beam, the MWA system temperature, and unknown spectral index of the source population, for three modes of FRB detection: coherent; incoherent; and fast imaging. We find that the MWA's sensitivity and large FOV combine to provide the expectation of multiple detectable events per week in all modes, potentially making it an excellent high time resolution science instrument. Deviations of the expected number of detections from actual results will provide a strong constraint on the assumptions made for the underlying source population and intervening plasma distribution.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-253162017-09-13T15:21:24Z Prospects for the detection of fast radio bursts with the Murchison Widefield Array Trott, Cathryn Tingay, Steven Wayth, Randall radio continuum: general methods: observational surveys methods: data analysis instrumentation: detectors Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are short timescale («1 s) astrophysical radio signals, presumed to be a signature of cataclysmic events of extragalactic origin. The discovery of six high-redshift events at ~1400 MHz from the Parkes radio telescope suggests that FRBs may occur at a high rate across the sky. The Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) operates at low radio frequencies (80-300 MHz) and is expected to detect FRBs due to its large collecting area (~2500 m2) and wide field-of-view (FOV, ~ 1000 deg2 at v = 200 MHz). We compute the expected number of FRB detections for the MWA assuming a source population consistent with the reported detections. Our formalism properly accounts for the frequency-dependence of the antenna primary beam, the MWA system temperature, and unknown spectral index of the source population, for three modes of FRB detection: coherent; incoherent; and fast imaging. We find that the MWA's sensitivity and large FOV combine to provide the expectation of multiple detectable events per week in all modes, potentially making it an excellent high time resolution science instrument. Deviations of the expected number of detections from actual results will provide a strong constraint on the assumptions made for the underlying source population and intervening plasma distribution. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/25316 10.1088/2041-8205/776/1/L16 Institute of Physics Publishing fulltext
spellingShingle radio continuum: general
methods: observational
surveys
methods: data analysis
instrumentation: detectors
Trott, Cathryn
Tingay, Steven
Wayth, Randall
Prospects for the detection of fast radio bursts with the Murchison Widefield Array
title Prospects for the detection of fast radio bursts with the Murchison Widefield Array
title_full Prospects for the detection of fast radio bursts with the Murchison Widefield Array
title_fullStr Prospects for the detection of fast radio bursts with the Murchison Widefield Array
title_full_unstemmed Prospects for the detection of fast radio bursts with the Murchison Widefield Array
title_short Prospects for the detection of fast radio bursts with the Murchison Widefield Array
title_sort prospects for the detection of fast radio bursts with the murchison widefield array
topic radio continuum: general
methods: observational
surveys
methods: data analysis
instrumentation: detectors
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/25316