Dry zone forests of Fiji: species composition, life history traits, and conservation

Species composition and life history traits of trees in native forests in the dry zone of Fiji were investigated. Areas receiving less than 2500 mm yr-1of rain and covered with native forest were identified using maps, aerial photographs, estimated climate (WorldClim), and field reconaissance. Ten f...

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Main Authors: Keppel, Gunnar, Tuiwawa, M.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Australasia 2007
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/25288
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author Keppel, Gunnar
Tuiwawa, M.
author_facet Keppel, Gunnar
Tuiwawa, M.
author_sort Keppel, Gunnar
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Species composition and life history traits of trees in native forests in the dry zone of Fiji were investigated. Areas receiving less than 2500 mm yr-1of rain and covered with native forest were identified using maps, aerial photographs, estimated climate (WorldClim), and field reconaissance. Ten forest remnants were identified and species lists and data on natural history and disturbance were compiled. Cluster analysis and DECORANA identified two principal forest types, moist forest (MF) and tropical dry forest (TDF), each defined by unique climate, species composition, and tree life history characteristics. TDF (reported for the first time from Fiji) has a pronounced dry season (5 consecutive months with < 100 mm rainfall each) and several deciduous canopy species. MF lacks a pronounced dry season and has few deciduous species. The amount and variability of rainfall seem to influence the type of forest in a particular location and disturbance is negatively correlated with precipitation. TDF are probably Fiji's most endangered ecosystems
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-252882017-09-13T15:53:33Z Dry zone forests of Fiji: species composition, life history traits, and conservation Keppel, Gunnar Tuiwawa, M. natural history tropical dry forest moist forest deciduous sclerophyll mesic forest talasiga grassland climate Species composition and life history traits of trees in native forests in the dry zone of Fiji were investigated. Areas receiving less than 2500 mm yr-1of rain and covered with native forest were identified using maps, aerial photographs, estimated climate (WorldClim), and field reconaissance. Ten forest remnants were identified and species lists and data on natural history and disturbance were compiled. Cluster analysis and DECORANA identified two principal forest types, moist forest (MF) and tropical dry forest (TDF), each defined by unique climate, species composition, and tree life history characteristics. TDF (reported for the first time from Fiji) has a pronounced dry season (5 consecutive months with < 100 mm rainfall each) and several deciduous canopy species. MF lacks a pronounced dry season and has few deciduous species. The amount and variability of rainfall seem to influence the type of forest in a particular location and disturbance is negatively correlated with precipitation. TDF are probably Fiji's most endangered ecosystems 2007 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/25288 10.1080/00288250709509738 Taylor & Francis Australasia fulltext
spellingShingle natural history
tropical dry forest
moist forest
deciduous
sclerophyll
mesic forest
talasiga grassland
climate
Keppel, Gunnar
Tuiwawa, M.
Dry zone forests of Fiji: species composition, life history traits, and conservation
title Dry zone forests of Fiji: species composition, life history traits, and conservation
title_full Dry zone forests of Fiji: species composition, life history traits, and conservation
title_fullStr Dry zone forests of Fiji: species composition, life history traits, and conservation
title_full_unstemmed Dry zone forests of Fiji: species composition, life history traits, and conservation
title_short Dry zone forests of Fiji: species composition, life history traits, and conservation
title_sort dry zone forests of fiji: species composition, life history traits, and conservation
topic natural history
tropical dry forest
moist forest
deciduous
sclerophyll
mesic forest
talasiga grassland
climate
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/25288