Bluetooth Embedded Inertial Measurement Unit for Real-Time Data Collection

Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) are often used to measure motion parameters of human body in indoor/outdoor localization applications. Most of commercially available low-cost IMUs have limited number of sensors and are often connected to a computer by a wired connection (usually by USB). The disad...

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Main Authors: Abhayasinghe, Nimsiri, Murray, Iain
Other Authors: N/A
Format: Conference Paper
Published: N/A 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/25261
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author Abhayasinghe, Nimsiri
Murray, Iain
author2 N/A
author_facet N/A
Abhayasinghe, Nimsiri
Murray, Iain
author_sort Abhayasinghe, Nimsiri
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) are often used to measure motion parameters of human body in indoor/outdoor localization applications. Most of commercially available low-cost IMUs have limited number of sensors and are often connected to a computer by a wired connection (usually by USB). The disadvantage of using wired IMUs in human gait measurement is that, the wires disturb the natural gait patterns. The existing IMUs with wireless connectivity solve that problem, but are relatively high cost. This paper describes the development and testing of a miniature IMU that can be connected to a Windows based computer or an Android based mobile device through Bluetooth. The IMU consists of a 3-axis accelerometer, 3-axis gyroscope, 3-axis magnetometer, a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor and an ambient light sensor. Sensors are sampled at a frequency configurable by the user with a maximum set at 100 Hz. Raw sensor data are streamed through the integrated Bluetooth module to the host device for further processing. The IMU is also equipped with a microSD card slot that enables on-board data logging. The power usage of the Bluetooth transmitter is optimized because only the sampled sensor data are transmitted. The windows application can be used to view sensor data, plot them and to store them into a file for further processing. Android application can be used to view data as well as to record data into a file. The small size of the device enables it be attached to any part of lower or upper human body for the purpose of gait analysis. Comparison of the performance of the device with a smartphone indicated that the output of the IMU is comparable to the output of smartphone.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-252612017-01-30T12:47:38Z Bluetooth Embedded Inertial Measurement Unit for Real-Time Data Collection Abhayasinghe, Nimsiri Murray, Iain N/A 3-axis inertial sensors indoor localization human gait analysis IMU Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) are often used to measure motion parameters of human body in indoor/outdoor localization applications. Most of commercially available low-cost IMUs have limited number of sensors and are often connected to a computer by a wired connection (usually by USB). The disadvantage of using wired IMUs in human gait measurement is that, the wires disturb the natural gait patterns. The existing IMUs with wireless connectivity solve that problem, but are relatively high cost. This paper describes the development and testing of a miniature IMU that can be connected to a Windows based computer or an Android based mobile device through Bluetooth. The IMU consists of a 3-axis accelerometer, 3-axis gyroscope, 3-axis magnetometer, a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor and an ambient light sensor. Sensors are sampled at a frequency configurable by the user with a maximum set at 100 Hz. Raw sensor data are streamed through the integrated Bluetooth module to the host device for further processing. The IMU is also equipped with a microSD card slot that enables on-board data logging. The power usage of the Bluetooth transmitter is optimized because only the sampled sensor data are transmitted. The windows application can be used to view sensor data, plot them and to store them into a file for further processing. Android application can be used to view data as well as to record data into a file. The small size of the device enables it be attached to any part of lower or upper human body for the purpose of gait analysis. Comparison of the performance of the device with a smartphone indicated that the output of the IMU is comparable to the output of smartphone. 2013 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/25261 N/A restricted
spellingShingle 3-axis inertial sensors
indoor localization
human gait analysis
IMU
Abhayasinghe, Nimsiri
Murray, Iain
Bluetooth Embedded Inertial Measurement Unit for Real-Time Data Collection
title Bluetooth Embedded Inertial Measurement Unit for Real-Time Data Collection
title_full Bluetooth Embedded Inertial Measurement Unit for Real-Time Data Collection
title_fullStr Bluetooth Embedded Inertial Measurement Unit for Real-Time Data Collection
title_full_unstemmed Bluetooth Embedded Inertial Measurement Unit for Real-Time Data Collection
title_short Bluetooth Embedded Inertial Measurement Unit for Real-Time Data Collection
title_sort bluetooth embedded inertial measurement unit for real-time data collection
topic 3-axis inertial sensors
indoor localization
human gait analysis
IMU
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/25261