Characterization of Skeletonema costatum intracellular organic matter and study of nanomechanical properties under different solution conditions

In the current investigation, a rigorous characterization of the high molecular weight (HMW) compounds of Skeletonema costatum (SKC) intracellular organic matter (IOM), including nanomechanical properties, was conducted. HMW SKC-IOM was characterized as a mixture of polysaccharides, proteins, and li...

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Main Authors: Gutierrez Garces, Leonardo, Aubry, C., Dramas, L., Aimar, P., Croue, J.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier BV 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/25111
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author Gutierrez Garces, Leonardo
Aubry, C.
Dramas, L.
Aimar, P.
Croue, J.
author_facet Gutierrez Garces, Leonardo
Aubry, C.
Dramas, L.
Aimar, P.
Croue, J.
author_sort Gutierrez Garces, Leonardo
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In the current investigation, a rigorous characterization of the high molecular weight (HMW) compounds of Skeletonema costatum (SKC) intracellular organic matter (IOM), including nanomechanical properties, was conducted. HMW SKC-IOM was characterized as a mixture of polysaccharides, proteins, and lipids. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) provided crucial information of this isolate at a nanoscale resolution. HMW SKC-IOM showed highly responsive to solution chemistry: fully extended chains at low ionic strength, and compressing structures with increasing electrolyte concentration in solution. Interestingly, two regions of different nanomechanical properties were observed: (a) Region #1: located farther from the substrate and showing extended polymeric chains, and (b) Region #2: located <10 nm above the substrate and presenting compressed structures. The polymer length, polymer grafting density, and compressibility of these two regions were highly influenced by solution conditions. Results suggest that steric interactions originating from HMW SKC-IOM polymeric structure would be a dominant interacting mechanism with surfaces. The current investigation has successfully applied models of polymer physics to describe the complex HMW SKC-IOM structural conformation at different solution conditions. The detailed methodology presented provides a tool to characterize and understand biopolymers interactions with surfaces, including filtration membranes, and can be extended to other environmentally relevant organic compounds.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2016
publisher Elsevier BV
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-251112017-09-13T15:20:55Z Characterization of Skeletonema costatum intracellular organic matter and study of nanomechanical properties under different solution conditions Gutierrez Garces, Leonardo Aubry, C. Dramas, L. Aimar, P. Croue, J. In the current investigation, a rigorous characterization of the high molecular weight (HMW) compounds of Skeletonema costatum (SKC) intracellular organic matter (IOM), including nanomechanical properties, was conducted. HMW SKC-IOM was characterized as a mixture of polysaccharides, proteins, and lipids. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) provided crucial information of this isolate at a nanoscale resolution. HMW SKC-IOM showed highly responsive to solution chemistry: fully extended chains at low ionic strength, and compressing structures with increasing electrolyte concentration in solution. Interestingly, two regions of different nanomechanical properties were observed: (a) Region #1: located farther from the substrate and showing extended polymeric chains, and (b) Region #2: located <10 nm above the substrate and presenting compressed structures. The polymer length, polymer grafting density, and compressibility of these two regions were highly influenced by solution conditions. Results suggest that steric interactions originating from HMW SKC-IOM polymeric structure would be a dominant interacting mechanism with surfaces. The current investigation has successfully applied models of polymer physics to describe the complex HMW SKC-IOM structural conformation at different solution conditions. The detailed methodology presented provides a tool to characterize and understand biopolymers interactions with surfaces, including filtration membranes, and can be extended to other environmentally relevant organic compounds. 2016 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/25111 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2016.06.025 Elsevier BV restricted
spellingShingle Gutierrez Garces, Leonardo
Aubry, C.
Dramas, L.
Aimar, P.
Croue, J.
Characterization of Skeletonema costatum intracellular organic matter and study of nanomechanical properties under different solution conditions
title Characterization of Skeletonema costatum intracellular organic matter and study of nanomechanical properties under different solution conditions
title_full Characterization of Skeletonema costatum intracellular organic matter and study of nanomechanical properties under different solution conditions
title_fullStr Characterization of Skeletonema costatum intracellular organic matter and study of nanomechanical properties under different solution conditions
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of Skeletonema costatum intracellular organic matter and study of nanomechanical properties under different solution conditions
title_short Characterization of Skeletonema costatum intracellular organic matter and study of nanomechanical properties under different solution conditions
title_sort characterization of skeletonema costatum intracellular organic matter and study of nanomechanical properties under different solution conditions
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/25111