The Willouran basic province of South Australia: Its relation to the Guibei large igneous province in South China and the breakup of Rodinia

The Willouran Basic Province in South-Central Australia and the Guibei large igneous province (LIP) in the South China Block are two of the most prominent Neoproterozoic LIPs related to the breakup of the supercontinent Rodinia. The Willouran Basic Province is dominated by tholeiitic mafic dykes (th...

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Main Authors: Wang, Xuan-ce, Li, X., Li, Zheng-Xiang, Liu, Y., Yang, Y.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier Science BV 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/25074
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author Wang, Xuan-ce
Li, X.
Li, Zheng-Xiang
Liu, Y.
Yang, Y.
author_facet Wang, Xuan-ce
Li, X.
Li, Zheng-Xiang
Liu, Y.
Yang, Y.
author_sort Wang, Xuan-ce
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The Willouran Basic Province in South-Central Australia and the Guibei large igneous province (LIP) in the South China Block are two of the most prominent Neoproterozoic LIPs related to the breakup of the supercontinent Rodinia. The Willouran Basic Province is dominated by tholeiitic mafic dykes (the Gairdner dykes), flood basalts (the Wooltana basalts), and mafic intrusions. The basaltic suites across a distance of more than 1000 km have similar immobile major element compositions, uniform tholeiitic OIB-type trace element distribution patterns, and identical Hf-Nd isotopic signatures. Geochemical analyses from this study imply that their generation may have involved both depleted and enriched mantle sources, similar to that of the Guibei LIP. The age distributions of the two LIPs are also comparable, peaking at ca. 825 Ma. This simultaneous flare-up of mafic magmatism in the two continents, including high-temperature lavas found in the South China Block, coincides with the starting up of widespread continental rifting in Rodinia. We thus speculate that the two LIPs could have been parts of a once contiguous LIP, which was dismembered during the breakup of Rodinia. This work thus provides additional support for the proposed South China-Australia connection in Rodinia.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2010
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-250742017-09-13T15:52:51Z The Willouran basic province of South Australia: Its relation to the Guibei large igneous province in South China and the breakup of Rodinia Wang, Xuan-ce Li, X. Li, Zheng-Xiang Liu, Y. Yang, Y. Neoproterozoic - Willouran Basic Province - Wooltana basalts - Large igneous province - Mantle plume - Australia - South China - Rodinia The Willouran Basic Province in South-Central Australia and the Guibei large igneous province (LIP) in the South China Block are two of the most prominent Neoproterozoic LIPs related to the breakup of the supercontinent Rodinia. The Willouran Basic Province is dominated by tholeiitic mafic dykes (the Gairdner dykes), flood basalts (the Wooltana basalts), and mafic intrusions. The basaltic suites across a distance of more than 1000 km have similar immobile major element compositions, uniform tholeiitic OIB-type trace element distribution patterns, and identical Hf-Nd isotopic signatures. Geochemical analyses from this study imply that their generation may have involved both depleted and enriched mantle sources, similar to that of the Guibei LIP. The age distributions of the two LIPs are also comparable, peaking at ca. 825 Ma. This simultaneous flare-up of mafic magmatism in the two continents, including high-temperature lavas found in the South China Block, coincides with the starting up of widespread continental rifting in Rodinia. We thus speculate that the two LIPs could have been parts of a once contiguous LIP, which was dismembered during the breakup of Rodinia. This work thus provides additional support for the proposed South China-Australia connection in Rodinia. 2010 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/25074 10.1016/j.lithos.2010.08.011 Elsevier Science BV fulltext
spellingShingle Neoproterozoic - Willouran Basic Province - Wooltana basalts - Large igneous province - Mantle plume - Australia - South China - Rodinia
Wang, Xuan-ce
Li, X.
Li, Zheng-Xiang
Liu, Y.
Yang, Y.
The Willouran basic province of South Australia: Its relation to the Guibei large igneous province in South China and the breakup of Rodinia
title The Willouran basic province of South Australia: Its relation to the Guibei large igneous province in South China and the breakup of Rodinia
title_full The Willouran basic province of South Australia: Its relation to the Guibei large igneous province in South China and the breakup of Rodinia
title_fullStr The Willouran basic province of South Australia: Its relation to the Guibei large igneous province in South China and the breakup of Rodinia
title_full_unstemmed The Willouran basic province of South Australia: Its relation to the Guibei large igneous province in South China and the breakup of Rodinia
title_short The Willouran basic province of South Australia: Its relation to the Guibei large igneous province in South China and the breakup of Rodinia
title_sort willouran basic province of south australia: its relation to the guibei large igneous province in south china and the breakup of rodinia
topic Neoproterozoic - Willouran Basic Province - Wooltana basalts - Large igneous province - Mantle plume - Australia - South China - Rodinia
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/25074