A 1.5km-resolution gravity field model of the Moon

We present a high-resolution lunar gravity field model (LGM2011) that provides gravity accelerations, free-air gravity anomalies, selenoid undulations and vertical deflections over the entire Moon’s surface. LGM2011 is based on the Japanese SELENE mission that provides the low- and medium-frequency...

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Main Authors: Hirt, Christian, Featherstone, Will
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier Science BV 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/24807
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author Hirt, Christian
Featherstone, Will
author_facet Hirt, Christian
Featherstone, Will
author_sort Hirt, Christian
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description We present a high-resolution lunar gravity field model (LGM2011) that provides gravity accelerations, free-air gravity anomalies, selenoid undulations and vertical deflections over the entire Moon’s surface. LGM2011 is based on the Japanese SELENE mission that provides the low- and medium-frequency constituents of the gravity field, down to spatial scales of ~78 km. At spatial scales between ~78 km and ~1.5 km, LGM2011 uses high-frequency topographic information derived from LOLA laser altimetry to approximate the gravity field signatures of many medium- and small-size impact craters for the first time. For the topography-based gravity approximation, we use Newtonian forward-modelling under the key assumptions that the SELENE and LOLA data are consistent, the high-frequency lunar topography is uncompensated and the topographic mass density is constant. The short-scale component of LGM2011 should not be relied upon in geophysical interpretations. LGM2011 can be used as an a priori model for lunar gravity field simulation and inversion studies, evaluation of past and future lunar gravity field missions, improved topographic mapping, lunar inertial navigation, and the prediction of lunar gravity acceleration and vertical deflections at any future landing sites.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-248072019-02-19T05:35:24Z A 1.5km-resolution gravity field model of the Moon Hirt, Christian Featherstone, Will topography Moon forward-modelling selenoid gravity We present a high-resolution lunar gravity field model (LGM2011) that provides gravity accelerations, free-air gravity anomalies, selenoid undulations and vertical deflections over the entire Moon’s surface. LGM2011 is based on the Japanese SELENE mission that provides the low- and medium-frequency constituents of the gravity field, down to spatial scales of ~78 km. At spatial scales between ~78 km and ~1.5 km, LGM2011 uses high-frequency topographic information derived from LOLA laser altimetry to approximate the gravity field signatures of many medium- and small-size impact craters for the first time. For the topography-based gravity approximation, we use Newtonian forward-modelling under the key assumptions that the SELENE and LOLA data are consistent, the high-frequency lunar topography is uncompensated and the topographic mass density is constant. The short-scale component of LGM2011 should not be relied upon in geophysical interpretations. LGM2011 can be used as an a priori model for lunar gravity field simulation and inversion studies, evaluation of past and future lunar gravity field missions, improved topographic mapping, lunar inertial navigation, and the prediction of lunar gravity acceleration and vertical deflections at any future landing sites. 2011 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/24807 10.1016/j.epsl.2012.02.012. Elsevier Science BV restricted
spellingShingle topography
Moon
forward-modelling
selenoid
gravity
Hirt, Christian
Featherstone, Will
A 1.5km-resolution gravity field model of the Moon
title A 1.5km-resolution gravity field model of the Moon
title_full A 1.5km-resolution gravity field model of the Moon
title_fullStr A 1.5km-resolution gravity field model of the Moon
title_full_unstemmed A 1.5km-resolution gravity field model of the Moon
title_short A 1.5km-resolution gravity field model of the Moon
title_sort 1.5km-resolution gravity field model of the moon
topic topography
Moon
forward-modelling
selenoid
gravity
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/24807