Understanding Deliberative Citizens: The Application of Q Methodology to Deliberation on Policy Issues

This article argues that deliberation provides a suitable method for understanding what the public ideally wants when it comes to decision making. Q methodology provides the basis for an ideal approach for understanding what is happening during deliberation and for developing a deeper understanding...

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Main Authors: Niemeyer, Simon, Ercan, Selen Ayirtman, Hartz-Karp, Janette
Format: Journal Article
Published: Victoria University of Wellington 2013
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/24806
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author Niemeyer, Simon
Ercan, Selen Ayirtman
Hartz-Karp, Janette
author_facet Niemeyer, Simon
Ercan, Selen Ayirtman
Hartz-Karp, Janette
author_sort Niemeyer, Simon
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This article argues that deliberation provides a suitable method for understanding what the public ideally wants when it comes to decision making. Q methodology provides the basis for an ideal approach for understanding what is happening during deliberation and for developing a deeper understanding of the choices being made. The approach reported in this article involves using Q sorting in conjunction with a survey of policy preferences, both administered before and after deliberation. The focus is a deliberative process conducted to decide the future of the ageing Fremantle Bridge, where the issue involved conflicting values. The Q analysis revealed three main positions (factors) in relation to the issue, each tending to correspond to different kinds of options for replacing the bridge. Overall, deliberation resulted in a move away from concern about the heritage value of the old bridge and toward a safety-oriented position. There was also a corresponding change in preference in favour of options that participants believed would improve safety. The approach provides information that is useful for policy making because it identifies the main reasons driving the formation of public opinion and the circumstances in which opinions change when the public is given the chance to fully reflect on the outcome.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-248062017-09-13T15:14:32Z Understanding Deliberative Citizens: The Application of Q Methodology to Deliberation on Policy Issues Niemeyer, Simon Ercan, Selen Ayirtman Hartz-Karp, Janette This article argues that deliberation provides a suitable method for understanding what the public ideally wants when it comes to decision making. Q methodology provides the basis for an ideal approach for understanding what is happening during deliberation and for developing a deeper understanding of the choices being made. The approach reported in this article involves using Q sorting in conjunction with a survey of policy preferences, both administered before and after deliberation. The focus is a deliberative process conducted to decide the future of the ageing Fremantle Bridge, where the issue involved conflicting values. The Q analysis revealed three main positions (factors) in relation to the issue, each tending to correspond to different kinds of options for replacing the bridge. Overall, deliberation resulted in a move away from concern about the heritage value of the old bridge and toward a safety-oriented position. There was also a corresponding change in preference in favour of options that participants believed would improve safety. The approach provides information that is useful for policy making because it identifies the main reasons driving the formation of public opinion and the circumstances in which opinions change when the public is given the chance to fully reflect on the outcome. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/24806 10.15133/j.os.2012.007 Victoria University of Wellington restricted
spellingShingle Niemeyer, Simon
Ercan, Selen Ayirtman
Hartz-Karp, Janette
Understanding Deliberative Citizens: The Application of Q Methodology to Deliberation on Policy Issues
title Understanding Deliberative Citizens: The Application of Q Methodology to Deliberation on Policy Issues
title_full Understanding Deliberative Citizens: The Application of Q Methodology to Deliberation on Policy Issues
title_fullStr Understanding Deliberative Citizens: The Application of Q Methodology to Deliberation on Policy Issues
title_full_unstemmed Understanding Deliberative Citizens: The Application of Q Methodology to Deliberation on Policy Issues
title_short Understanding Deliberative Citizens: The Application of Q Methodology to Deliberation on Policy Issues
title_sort understanding deliberative citizens: the application of q methodology to deliberation on policy issues
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/24806