Thermal analysis of geopolymer pastes synthesised from five fly ashes of variable composition

This paper presents a study on the thermal properties of a range of geopolymers in order to assess their suitability for high temperature applications such as thermal barriers, refractories and fire resistant structural members. Geopolymers were synthesised from five different fly ashes using sodium...

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Main Authors: Rickard, William, Temuujin, J., van Riessen, Arie
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier BV * North-Holland 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/24694
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author Rickard, William
Temuujin, J.
van Riessen, Arie
author_facet Rickard, William
Temuujin, J.
van Riessen, Arie
author_sort Rickard, William
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This paper presents a study on the thermal properties of a range of geopolymers in order to assess their suitability for high temperature applications such as thermal barriers, refractories and fire resistant structural members. Geopolymers were synthesised from five different fly ashes using sodium silicate and sodium aluminate solutions to achieve a set range of Si:Al compositional ratios. The thermo-physical, mechanical and microstructural properties of the geopolymers are presented and the effect of the source fly ash characteristics on the hardened product is discussed, as well as implications for high temperature applications. The amount and composition of the amorphous component (glass) of each of the fly ashes was determined by combining XRD and XRF results. It was found that the Si:Al ratio in the glass of the fly ashes strongly influenced the thermal performance of the geopolymers. Geopolymers synthesised from fly ashes with a high Si:Al (=5) in the glass exhibited compressive strength gains and greater dimensional stability upon exposure to 1000 °C, whereas geopolymers synthesised from fly ashes with low Si:Al (<2) in the glass exhibited strength losses and reduced dimensional stability upon high temperature exposure.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T07:53:43Z
publishDate 2012
publisher Elsevier BV * North-Holland
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-246942017-09-13T15:12:59Z Thermal analysis of geopolymer pastes synthesised from five fly ashes of variable composition Rickard, William Temuujin, J. van Riessen, Arie fly ash density thermal properties geopolymer thermal expansion This paper presents a study on the thermal properties of a range of geopolymers in order to assess their suitability for high temperature applications such as thermal barriers, refractories and fire resistant structural members. Geopolymers were synthesised from five different fly ashes using sodium silicate and sodium aluminate solutions to achieve a set range of Si:Al compositional ratios. The thermo-physical, mechanical and microstructural properties of the geopolymers are presented and the effect of the source fly ash characteristics on the hardened product is discussed, as well as implications for high temperature applications. The amount and composition of the amorphous component (glass) of each of the fly ashes was determined by combining XRD and XRF results. It was found that the Si:Al ratio in the glass of the fly ashes strongly influenced the thermal performance of the geopolymers. Geopolymers synthesised from fly ashes with a high Si:Al (=5) in the glass exhibited compressive strength gains and greater dimensional stability upon exposure to 1000 °C, whereas geopolymers synthesised from fly ashes with low Si:Al (<2) in the glass exhibited strength losses and reduced dimensional stability upon high temperature exposure. 2012 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/24694 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2012.05.032 Elsevier BV * North-Holland restricted
spellingShingle fly ash
density
thermal properties
geopolymer
thermal expansion
Rickard, William
Temuujin, J.
van Riessen, Arie
Thermal analysis of geopolymer pastes synthesised from five fly ashes of variable composition
title Thermal analysis of geopolymer pastes synthesised from five fly ashes of variable composition
title_full Thermal analysis of geopolymer pastes synthesised from five fly ashes of variable composition
title_fullStr Thermal analysis of geopolymer pastes synthesised from five fly ashes of variable composition
title_full_unstemmed Thermal analysis of geopolymer pastes synthesised from five fly ashes of variable composition
title_short Thermal analysis of geopolymer pastes synthesised from five fly ashes of variable composition
title_sort thermal analysis of geopolymer pastes synthesised from five fly ashes of variable composition
topic fly ash
density
thermal properties
geopolymer
thermal expansion
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/24694