Isolation and foaming functionality of acid-soluble protein from lupin (Lupinus angustifolius) kernels

Background: Australian sweet lupin (ASL) protein is conventionally isolated by alkaline extraction/acid precipitation, leaving a waste stream containing acid-soluble proteins (ASPs) and contaminating raffinose family oligosaccharides (RFOs). The foaming functionality of ASP isolated from ASL is not...

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Main Authors: Wong, A., Pitts, K., Jayasena, Vijay, Johnson, Stuart
Format: Journal Article
Published: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/24653
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author Wong, A.
Pitts, K.
Jayasena, Vijay
Johnson, Stuart
author_facet Wong, A.
Pitts, K.
Jayasena, Vijay
Johnson, Stuart
author_sort Wong, A.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Background: Australian sweet lupin (ASL) protein is conventionally isolated by alkaline extraction/acid precipitation, leaving a waste stream containing acid-soluble proteins (ASPs) and contaminating raffinose family oligosaccharides (RFOs). The foaming functionality of ASP isolated from ASL is not known, but ASP from another lupin species has demonstrated high foaming functionality. Results: Pre-soaking ASL kernels increased their protein/RFO ratio; however, some protein was lost by soaking. The foaming capacity of ASL protein isolated by different methods was ranked in the following order: alkaline extraction/isoelectric precipitation < direct acid extraction (novel ASP) < supernatant from isoelectric precipitation (conventional ASP) < ultrafiltered novel ASP = fresh egg white. Electrophoresis indicated enrichment of y-conglutin and albumin peptides in ASPs and of a single peptide in the fibre residue from alkaline extraction. Conclusion: The high foaming capacity of < ultrafiltered novel ASP, similar to that of fresh egg white, indicates the potential of this lupin protein as a food ingredient for foaming applications.
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format Journal Article
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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last_indexed 2025-11-14T07:53:33Z
publishDate 2013
publisher John Wiley and Sons Inc.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-246532017-09-13T15:11:56Z Isolation and foaming functionality of acid-soluble protein from lupin (Lupinus angustifolius) kernels Wong, A. Pitts, K. Jayasena, Vijay Johnson, Stuart foaming oligosaccharides protein lupin dietary fibre ultrafiltration Background: Australian sweet lupin (ASL) protein is conventionally isolated by alkaline extraction/acid precipitation, leaving a waste stream containing acid-soluble proteins (ASPs) and contaminating raffinose family oligosaccharides (RFOs). The foaming functionality of ASP isolated from ASL is not known, but ASP from another lupin species has demonstrated high foaming functionality. Results: Pre-soaking ASL kernels increased their protein/RFO ratio; however, some protein was lost by soaking. The foaming capacity of ASL protein isolated by different methods was ranked in the following order: alkaline extraction/isoelectric precipitation < direct acid extraction (novel ASP) < supernatant from isoelectric precipitation (conventional ASP) < ultrafiltered novel ASP = fresh egg white. Electrophoresis indicated enrichment of y-conglutin and albumin peptides in ASPs and of a single peptide in the fibre residue from alkaline extraction. Conclusion: The high foaming capacity of < ultrafiltered novel ASP, similar to that of fresh egg white, indicates the potential of this lupin protein as a food ingredient for foaming applications. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/24653 10.1002/jsfa.6249 John Wiley and Sons Inc. restricted
spellingShingle foaming
oligosaccharides
protein
lupin
dietary fibre
ultrafiltration
Wong, A.
Pitts, K.
Jayasena, Vijay
Johnson, Stuart
Isolation and foaming functionality of acid-soluble protein from lupin (Lupinus angustifolius) kernels
title Isolation and foaming functionality of acid-soluble protein from lupin (Lupinus angustifolius) kernels
title_full Isolation and foaming functionality of acid-soluble protein from lupin (Lupinus angustifolius) kernels
title_fullStr Isolation and foaming functionality of acid-soluble protein from lupin (Lupinus angustifolius) kernels
title_full_unstemmed Isolation and foaming functionality of acid-soluble protein from lupin (Lupinus angustifolius) kernels
title_short Isolation and foaming functionality of acid-soluble protein from lupin (Lupinus angustifolius) kernels
title_sort isolation and foaming functionality of acid-soluble protein from lupin (lupinus angustifolius) kernels
topic foaming
oligosaccharides
protein
lupin
dietary fibre
ultrafiltration
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/24653