Robust patchwork-based watermarking method for stereo audio signals

This paper presents a patchwork-based watermarking method for stereo audio signals, which exploits the similarity of the two sound channels of stereo signals. Given a segment of stereo signal, we first compute the discrete Fourier transforms (DFTs) of the two sound channels, which yields two sets of...

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Main Authors: Natgunanathan, I., Xiang, Y., Rong, Yue, Peng, D.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Springer 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/24447
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author Natgunanathan, I.
Xiang, Y.
Rong, Yue
Peng, D.
author_facet Natgunanathan, I.
Xiang, Y.
Rong, Yue
Peng, D.
author_sort Natgunanathan, I.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This paper presents a patchwork-based watermarking method for stereo audio signals, which exploits the similarity of the two sound channels of stereo signals. Given a segment of stereo signal, we first compute the discrete Fourier transforms (DFTs) of the two sound channels, which yields two sets of DFT coefficients. The DFT coefficients corresponding to certain frequency range are divided into multiple subsegment pairs and a criterion is proposed to select those suitable for watermark embedding. Then a watermark is embedded into the selected subsegment pairs by modifying their DFT coefficients. The exact way of modification is determined by a secret key, the watermark to be embedded, and the DFT coefficients themselves. In the decoding process, the subsegment pairs containing watermarks are identified by another criterion. Then the secret key is used to extract the watermark from the watermarked subsegments. Compared to the existing patchwork methods for audio watermarking, the proposed method does not require knowledge of which segments of the watermarked audio signal contain watermarks and is more robust to conventional attacks.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-244472017-09-13T15:10:07Z Robust patchwork-based watermarking method for stereo audio signals Natgunanathan, I. Xiang, Y. Rong, Yue Peng, D. patchwork stereo audio signal audio watermarking discrete Fourier transform This paper presents a patchwork-based watermarking method for stereo audio signals, which exploits the similarity of the two sound channels of stereo signals. Given a segment of stereo signal, we first compute the discrete Fourier transforms (DFTs) of the two sound channels, which yields two sets of DFT coefficients. The DFT coefficients corresponding to certain frequency range are divided into multiple subsegment pairs and a criterion is proposed to select those suitable for watermark embedding. Then a watermark is embedded into the selected subsegment pairs by modifying their DFT coefficients. The exact way of modification is determined by a secret key, the watermark to be embedded, and the DFT coefficients themselves. In the decoding process, the subsegment pairs containing watermarks are identified by another criterion. Then the secret key is used to extract the watermark from the watermarked subsegments. Compared to the existing patchwork methods for audio watermarking, the proposed method does not require knowledge of which segments of the watermarked audio signal contain watermarks and is more robust to conventional attacks. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/24447 10.1007/s11042-013-1454-4 Springer fulltext
spellingShingle patchwork
stereo audio signal
audio watermarking
discrete Fourier transform
Natgunanathan, I.
Xiang, Y.
Rong, Yue
Peng, D.
Robust patchwork-based watermarking method for stereo audio signals
title Robust patchwork-based watermarking method for stereo audio signals
title_full Robust patchwork-based watermarking method for stereo audio signals
title_fullStr Robust patchwork-based watermarking method for stereo audio signals
title_full_unstemmed Robust patchwork-based watermarking method for stereo audio signals
title_short Robust patchwork-based watermarking method for stereo audio signals
title_sort robust patchwork-based watermarking method for stereo audio signals
topic patchwork
stereo audio signal
audio watermarking
discrete Fourier transform
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/24447