Stabilization of volatile Ti(BH4)3 by nano-confinement in a metal-organic framework

Liquid complex hydrides are a new class of hydrogen storage materials with several advantages over solid hydrides, e.g. they are flexible in shape, they are a flowing fluid and their convective properties facilitate heat transport. The physical and chemical properties of a gaseous hydride change whe...

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Main Authors: Callini, E., Szilágyi, P., Paskevicius, M., Stadie, N., Réhault, J., Buckley, Craig, Borgschulte, A., Züttel, A.
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/24247
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author Callini, E.
Szilágyi, P.
Paskevicius, M.
Stadie, N.
Réhault, J.
Buckley, Craig
Borgschulte, A.
Züttel, A.
author_facet Callini, E.
Szilágyi, P.
Paskevicius, M.
Stadie, N.
Réhault, J.
Buckley, Craig
Borgschulte, A.
Züttel, A.
author_sort Callini, E.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Liquid complex hydrides are a new class of hydrogen storage materials with several advantages over solid hydrides, e.g. they are flexible in shape, they are a flowing fluid and their convective properties facilitate heat transport. The physical and chemical properties of a gaseous hydride change when the molecules are adsorbed on a material with a large specific surface area, due to the interaction of the adsorbate with the surface of the host material and the reduced number of collisions between the hydride molecules. In this paper we report the synthesis and stabilization of gaseous Ti(BH4)3. The compound was successfully stabilized through adsorption in nanocavities. Ti(BH4)3, upon synthesis in its pure form, spontaneously and rapidly decomposes into diborane and titanium hydride at room temperature in an inert gas, e.g. argon. Ti(BH4)3 adsorbed in the cavities of a metal organic framework is stable for several months at ambient temperature and remains stable up to 350 K under vacuum. The adsorbed Ti(BH4)3 reaches approximately twice the density of the gas phase. The specific surface area (BET, N2 adsorption) of the MOF decreased from 1200 m2 g−1 to 770 m2 g−1 upon Ti(BH4)3 adsorption.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-242472017-09-13T15:07:51Z Stabilization of volatile Ti(BH4)3 by nano-confinement in a metal-organic framework Callini, E. Szilágyi, P. Paskevicius, M. Stadie, N. Réhault, J. Buckley, Craig Borgschulte, A. Züttel, A. Liquid complex hydrides are a new class of hydrogen storage materials with several advantages over solid hydrides, e.g. they are flexible in shape, they are a flowing fluid and their convective properties facilitate heat transport. The physical and chemical properties of a gaseous hydride change when the molecules are adsorbed on a material with a large specific surface area, due to the interaction of the adsorbate with the surface of the host material and the reduced number of collisions between the hydride molecules. In this paper we report the synthesis and stabilization of gaseous Ti(BH4)3. The compound was successfully stabilized through adsorption in nanocavities. Ti(BH4)3, upon synthesis in its pure form, spontaneously and rapidly decomposes into diborane and titanium hydride at room temperature in an inert gas, e.g. argon. Ti(BH4)3 adsorbed in the cavities of a metal organic framework is stable for several months at ambient temperature and remains stable up to 350 K under vacuum. The adsorbed Ti(BH4)3 reaches approximately twice the density of the gas phase. The specific surface area (BET, N2 adsorption) of the MOF decreased from 1200 m2 g−1 to 770 m2 g−1 upon Ti(BH4)3 adsorption. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/24247 10.1039/c5sc03517a unknown
spellingShingle Callini, E.
Szilágyi, P.
Paskevicius, M.
Stadie, N.
Réhault, J.
Buckley, Craig
Borgschulte, A.
Züttel, A.
Stabilization of volatile Ti(BH4)3 by nano-confinement in a metal-organic framework
title Stabilization of volatile Ti(BH4)3 by nano-confinement in a metal-organic framework
title_full Stabilization of volatile Ti(BH4)3 by nano-confinement in a metal-organic framework
title_fullStr Stabilization of volatile Ti(BH4)3 by nano-confinement in a metal-organic framework
title_full_unstemmed Stabilization of volatile Ti(BH4)3 by nano-confinement in a metal-organic framework
title_short Stabilization of volatile Ti(BH4)3 by nano-confinement in a metal-organic framework
title_sort stabilization of volatile ti(bh4)3 by nano-confinement in a metal-organic framework
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/24247