Novel 1H-Pyrrole-2,5-dione (maleimide) proxies for the assessment of photic zone euxinia

1H-Pyrrole-2,5-diones (maleimides) and 1-alkyl-2,3,6-trimethylbenzenes (aryl isoprenoids), degradation products of tetrapyrrole pigments and carotenoids respectively, were analysed and compared with pristane/phytane (Pr/Ph) ratios to reconstruct past redox conditions in three geologic sections. One...

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Main Authors: Naeher, Sebastian, Grice, Kliti
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier Science BV 2015
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP130100577
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/24201
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author Naeher, Sebastian
Grice, Kliti
author_facet Naeher, Sebastian
Grice, Kliti
author_sort Naeher, Sebastian
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description 1H-Pyrrole-2,5-diones (maleimides) and 1-alkyl-2,3,6-trimethylbenzenes (aryl isoprenoids), degradation products of tetrapyrrole pigments and carotenoids respectively, were analysed and compared with pristane/phytane (Pr/Ph) ratios to reconstruct past redox conditions in three geologic sections. One section comes from the Middle–Late Devonian and was deposited before the Frasnian–Famennian boundary mass extinction. The two other sections span the Late Permian to the Early Triassic as well as the Late Triassic to the Early Jurassic, and recorded the Permian–Triassic (P/T) and Triassic–Jurassic (T/J) extinction events respectively. The 2-methyl-3-isobutyl-maleimide (Me,i-Bu maleimide) to 2-methyl-3-ethyl-maleimide (Me,Et maleimide) and 2-methyl-3-npropyl- maleimide (Me,n-Pr maleimide) to Me,Et maleimide ratios (Me,i-Bu/Me,Et and Me,n-Pr/Me,Et ratios) in the studied sections revealed amoderate to strong negative correlation to the aryl isoprenoid ratio (AIR), defined as (C13–C17 1-alkyl-2,3,6-trimethylbenzenes)/(C18–C22 1-alkyl-2,3,6-trimethylbenzenes), indicating that these maleimide ratios can be used as robust, specific indicators of photic zone euxinia (PZE). These results agreed with Pr/Ph ratios, which were used as diagnostic indicators to differentiate between oxic and anoxic conditions. In agreement with previous studies, the novel maleimide proxies suggest that all three mass extinctions werelargely characterised by PZE depositional conditions.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-242012022-10-06T04:56:59Z Novel 1H-Pyrrole-2,5-dione (maleimide) proxies for the assessment of photic zone euxinia Naeher, Sebastian Grice, Kliti 1H-Pyrrole-2,5-diones (maleimides) and 1-alkyl-2,3,6-trimethylbenzenes (aryl isoprenoids), degradation products of tetrapyrrole pigments and carotenoids respectively, were analysed and compared with pristane/phytane (Pr/Ph) ratios to reconstruct past redox conditions in three geologic sections. One section comes from the Middle–Late Devonian and was deposited before the Frasnian–Famennian boundary mass extinction. The two other sections span the Late Permian to the Early Triassic as well as the Late Triassic to the Early Jurassic, and recorded the Permian–Triassic (P/T) and Triassic–Jurassic (T/J) extinction events respectively. The 2-methyl-3-isobutyl-maleimide (Me,i-Bu maleimide) to 2-methyl-3-ethyl-maleimide (Me,Et maleimide) and 2-methyl-3-npropyl- maleimide (Me,n-Pr maleimide) to Me,Et maleimide ratios (Me,i-Bu/Me,Et and Me,n-Pr/Me,Et ratios) in the studied sections revealed amoderate to strong negative correlation to the aryl isoprenoid ratio (AIR), defined as (C13–C17 1-alkyl-2,3,6-trimethylbenzenes)/(C18–C22 1-alkyl-2,3,6-trimethylbenzenes), indicating that these maleimide ratios can be used as robust, specific indicators of photic zone euxinia (PZE). These results agreed with Pr/Ph ratios, which were used as diagnostic indicators to differentiate between oxic and anoxic conditions. In agreement with previous studies, the novel maleimide proxies suggest that all three mass extinctions werelargely characterised by PZE depositional conditions. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/24201 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2015.03.020 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP130100577 Elsevier Science BV fulltext
spellingShingle Naeher, Sebastian
Grice, Kliti
Novel 1H-Pyrrole-2,5-dione (maleimide) proxies for the assessment of photic zone euxinia
title Novel 1H-Pyrrole-2,5-dione (maleimide) proxies for the assessment of photic zone euxinia
title_full Novel 1H-Pyrrole-2,5-dione (maleimide) proxies for the assessment of photic zone euxinia
title_fullStr Novel 1H-Pyrrole-2,5-dione (maleimide) proxies for the assessment of photic zone euxinia
title_full_unstemmed Novel 1H-Pyrrole-2,5-dione (maleimide) proxies for the assessment of photic zone euxinia
title_short Novel 1H-Pyrrole-2,5-dione (maleimide) proxies for the assessment of photic zone euxinia
title_sort novel 1h-pyrrole-2,5-dione (maleimide) proxies for the assessment of photic zone euxinia
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP130100577
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/24201