The association between resting heart rate, cardiovascular disease and mortality: Evidence from 112,680 men and women in 12 cohorts

Background: Multiple studies have examined the relationship between heart rate and mortality; however, there are discrepancies in results. Our aim was to describe the relationship between resting heart rate (RHR) and both major cardiovascular (CV) outcomes, as well as all-cause mortality in the Asia...

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Main Authors: Woodward, M., Webster, R., Murakami, Y., Barzi, F., Lam, T., Fang, X., Suh, I., Batty, G., Huxley, Rachel, Rodgers, A.
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2014
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/23854
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author Woodward, M.
Webster, R.
Murakami, Y.
Barzi, F.
Lam, T.
Fang, X.
Suh, I.
Batty, G.
Huxley, Rachel
Rodgers, A.
author_facet Woodward, M.
Webster, R.
Murakami, Y.
Barzi, F.
Lam, T.
Fang, X.
Suh, I.
Batty, G.
Huxley, Rachel
Rodgers, A.
author_sort Woodward, M.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Background: Multiple studies have examined the relationship between heart rate and mortality; however, there are discrepancies in results. Our aim was to describe the relationship between resting heart rate (RHR) and both major cardiovascular (CV) outcomes, as well as all-cause mortality in the Asia-Pacific region. Design and methods: Individual data from 112,680 subjects in 12 cohort studies were pooled and analysed using Cox models, stratified by study and sex, and adjusted for age and systolic blood pressure. Results: During a mean 7.4 years follow-up, 6086 deaths and 2726 fatal or nonfatal CVevents were recorded. There was a continuous, increasing association between having a RHR above approximately 65 beats/min and the risk of both CV and all-cause mortality, yet there was no evidence of associations below this threshold. The hazard ratio (95% CI) comparing the extreme quarters of RHR (80 v <65 beats/min) was 1.44 (1.291.60) for CV and 1.54 (1.431.66) for total mortality. These associations were not materially changed by adjustment for other risk factors and exclusion of the first 2 years of follow-up. Hazard ratios of a similar magnitude were found for ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke, but the hazard ratio for heart failure was higher (2.08, 95% CI 1.074.06) and for Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) was lower (1.11, 95% CI 0.931.31) than for stroke. Conclusions: RHR of above 65 beats/min has a strong independent effect on premature mortality and stroke, but a lesser effect on CHD. Lifestyle and pharmaceutical regimens to reduce RHR may be beneficial for people with moderate to high levels of RHR. © The European Society of Cardiology 2012.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-238542017-09-13T14:00:15Z The association between resting heart rate, cardiovascular disease and mortality: Evidence from 112,680 men and women in 12 cohorts Woodward, M. Webster, R. Murakami, Y. Barzi, F. Lam, T. Fang, X. Suh, I. Batty, G. Huxley, Rachel Rodgers, A. Background: Multiple studies have examined the relationship between heart rate and mortality; however, there are discrepancies in results. Our aim was to describe the relationship between resting heart rate (RHR) and both major cardiovascular (CV) outcomes, as well as all-cause mortality in the Asia-Pacific region. Design and methods: Individual data from 112,680 subjects in 12 cohort studies were pooled and analysed using Cox models, stratified by study and sex, and adjusted for age and systolic blood pressure. Results: During a mean 7.4 years follow-up, 6086 deaths and 2726 fatal or nonfatal CVevents were recorded. There was a continuous, increasing association between having a RHR above approximately 65 beats/min and the risk of both CV and all-cause mortality, yet there was no evidence of associations below this threshold. The hazard ratio (95% CI) comparing the extreme quarters of RHR (80 v <65 beats/min) was 1.44 (1.291.60) for CV and 1.54 (1.431.66) for total mortality. These associations were not materially changed by adjustment for other risk factors and exclusion of the first 2 years of follow-up. Hazard ratios of a similar magnitude were found for ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke, but the hazard ratio for heart failure was higher (2.08, 95% CI 1.074.06) and for Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) was lower (1.11, 95% CI 0.931.31) than for stroke. Conclusions: RHR of above 65 beats/min has a strong independent effect on premature mortality and stroke, but a lesser effect on CHD. Lifestyle and pharmaceutical regimens to reduce RHR may be beneficial for people with moderate to high levels of RHR. © The European Society of Cardiology 2012. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/23854 10.1177/2047487312452501 restricted
spellingShingle Woodward, M.
Webster, R.
Murakami, Y.
Barzi, F.
Lam, T.
Fang, X.
Suh, I.
Batty, G.
Huxley, Rachel
Rodgers, A.
The association between resting heart rate, cardiovascular disease and mortality: Evidence from 112,680 men and women in 12 cohorts
title The association between resting heart rate, cardiovascular disease and mortality: Evidence from 112,680 men and women in 12 cohorts
title_full The association between resting heart rate, cardiovascular disease and mortality: Evidence from 112,680 men and women in 12 cohorts
title_fullStr The association between resting heart rate, cardiovascular disease and mortality: Evidence from 112,680 men and women in 12 cohorts
title_full_unstemmed The association between resting heart rate, cardiovascular disease and mortality: Evidence from 112,680 men and women in 12 cohorts
title_short The association between resting heart rate, cardiovascular disease and mortality: Evidence from 112,680 men and women in 12 cohorts
title_sort association between resting heart rate, cardiovascular disease and mortality: evidence from 112,680 men and women in 12 cohorts
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/23854