Validity and inter-observer reliability of subjective hand-arm vibration assessments

Exposure to mechanical vibrations at work (e.g., due to handling powered tools) is a potential occupational risk as it may cause upper extremity complaints. However, reliable and valid assessment methods for vibration exposure at work are lacking. Measuring hand-arm vibration objectively is often di...

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Main Authors: Coenen, Pieter, Formanoy, M., Douwes, M., Bosch, T., De Kraker, H.
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2014
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/23844
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author Coenen, Pieter
Formanoy, M.
Douwes, M.
Bosch, T.
De Kraker, H.
author_facet Coenen, Pieter
Formanoy, M.
Douwes, M.
Bosch, T.
De Kraker, H.
author_sort Coenen, Pieter
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Exposure to mechanical vibrations at work (e.g., due to handling powered tools) is a potential occupational risk as it may cause upper extremity complaints. However, reliable and valid assessment methods for vibration exposure at work are lacking. Measuring hand-arm vibration objectively is often difficult and expensive, while often used information provided by manufacturers lacks detail. Therefore, a subjective hand-arm vibration assessment method was tested on validity and inter-observer reliability. In an experimental protocol, sixteen tasks handling powered tools were executed by two workers. Hand-arm vibration was assessed subjectively by 16 observers according to the proposed subjective assessment method. As a gold standard reference, hand-arm vibration was measured objectively using a vibration measurement device. Weighted ?'s were calculated to assess validity, intra-class-correlation coefficients (ICCs) were calculated to assess inter-observer reliability. Inter-observer reliability of the subjective assessments depicting the agreement among observers can be expressed by an ICC of 0.708 (0.511-0.873). The validity of the subjective assessments as compared to the gold-standard reference can be expressed by a weighted ? of 0.535 (0.285-0.785). Besides, the percentage of exact agreement of the subjective assessment compared to the objective measurement was relatively low (i.e., 52% of all tasks). This study shows that subjectively assessed hand-arm vibrations are fairly reliable among observers and moderately valid. This assessment method is a first attempt to use subjective risk assessments of hand-arm vibration. Although, this assessment method can benefit from some future improvement, it can be of use in future studies and in field-based ergonomic assessments. © 2014 Elsevier Ltd and The Ergonomics Society.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-238442017-09-13T14:01:06Z Validity and inter-observer reliability of subjective hand-arm vibration assessments Coenen, Pieter Formanoy, M. Douwes, M. Bosch, T. De Kraker, H. Exposure to mechanical vibrations at work (e.g., due to handling powered tools) is a potential occupational risk as it may cause upper extremity complaints. However, reliable and valid assessment methods for vibration exposure at work are lacking. Measuring hand-arm vibration objectively is often difficult and expensive, while often used information provided by manufacturers lacks detail. Therefore, a subjective hand-arm vibration assessment method was tested on validity and inter-observer reliability. In an experimental protocol, sixteen tasks handling powered tools were executed by two workers. Hand-arm vibration was assessed subjectively by 16 observers according to the proposed subjective assessment method. As a gold standard reference, hand-arm vibration was measured objectively using a vibration measurement device. Weighted ?'s were calculated to assess validity, intra-class-correlation coefficients (ICCs) were calculated to assess inter-observer reliability. Inter-observer reliability of the subjective assessments depicting the agreement among observers can be expressed by an ICC of 0.708 (0.511-0.873). The validity of the subjective assessments as compared to the gold-standard reference can be expressed by a weighted ? of 0.535 (0.285-0.785). Besides, the percentage of exact agreement of the subjective assessment compared to the objective measurement was relatively low (i.e., 52% of all tasks). This study shows that subjectively assessed hand-arm vibrations are fairly reliable among observers and moderately valid. This assessment method is a first attempt to use subjective risk assessments of hand-arm vibration. Although, this assessment method can benefit from some future improvement, it can be of use in future studies and in field-based ergonomic assessments. © 2014 Elsevier Ltd and The Ergonomics Society. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/23844 10.1016/j.apergo.2014.03.003 restricted
spellingShingle Coenen, Pieter
Formanoy, M.
Douwes, M.
Bosch, T.
De Kraker, H.
Validity and inter-observer reliability of subjective hand-arm vibration assessments
title Validity and inter-observer reliability of subjective hand-arm vibration assessments
title_full Validity and inter-observer reliability of subjective hand-arm vibration assessments
title_fullStr Validity and inter-observer reliability of subjective hand-arm vibration assessments
title_full_unstemmed Validity and inter-observer reliability of subjective hand-arm vibration assessments
title_short Validity and inter-observer reliability of subjective hand-arm vibration assessments
title_sort validity and inter-observer reliability of subjective hand-arm vibration assessments
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/23844