A distant magmatic source for Cretaceous karst bauxites of Southern Apennines (Italy), revealed through SHRIMP zircon age dating

Karst bauxites occur at a Late Cretaceous hiatus on a Bahamian-type platform in Southern Apennines, Italy. In contrast to the well-defined stratigraphic context, their origin remains controversial. Detrital zircon grains preserve textures and Th/U ratios consistent with crystallization from a melt,...

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Main Authors: Boni, Maria, Reddy, Steven, Mondillo, Nicola, Balassone, Giuseppina, Taylor, Rich
Format: Journal Article
Published: Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/23683
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author Boni, Maria
Reddy, Steven
Mondillo, Nicola
Balassone, Giuseppina
Taylor, Rich
author_facet Boni, Maria
Reddy, Steven
Mondillo, Nicola
Balassone, Giuseppina
Taylor, Rich
author_sort Boni, Maria
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Karst bauxites occur at a Late Cretaceous hiatus on a Bahamian-type platform in Southern Apennines, Italy. In contrast to the well-defined stratigraphic context, their origin remains controversial. Detrital zircon grains preserve textures and Th/U ratios consistent with crystallization from a melt, occasionally around older cores. U-Pb isotopic data, collected using SHRIMP II, record several age populations. The youngest (~90 Ma) falls into the age interval of bauxite formation as defined by stratigraphic criteria. The zircons must therefore be derived from a contemporary Cretaceous volcanic source. The older zircons may be interpreted as xenocrysts associated with the Cretaceous magmas or derived from different sources. Because the bauxite occurs on a isolated carbonate platform, the grains must come from far away sources, most probably transported by wind. The age, palaeogeography and inferred Cretaceous wind pattern are consistent with a prevailing origin from the Dinaric and Carpatho-Balkan orogenic belts, with its Cretaceous bimodal volcanism.
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publishDate 2012
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-236832017-09-13T16:04:40Z A distant magmatic source for Cretaceous karst bauxites of Southern Apennines (Italy), revealed through SHRIMP zircon age dating Boni, Maria Reddy, Steven Mondillo, Nicola Balassone, Giuseppina Taylor, Rich Karst bauxites occur at a Late Cretaceous hiatus on a Bahamian-type platform in Southern Apennines, Italy. In contrast to the well-defined stratigraphic context, their origin remains controversial. Detrital zircon grains preserve textures and Th/U ratios consistent with crystallization from a melt, occasionally around older cores. U-Pb isotopic data, collected using SHRIMP II, record several age populations. The youngest (~90 Ma) falls into the age interval of bauxite formation as defined by stratigraphic criteria. The zircons must therefore be derived from a contemporary Cretaceous volcanic source. The older zircons may be interpreted as xenocrysts associated with the Cretaceous magmas or derived from different sources. Because the bauxite occurs on a isolated carbonate platform, the grains must come from far away sources, most probably transported by wind. The age, palaeogeography and inferred Cretaceous wind pattern are consistent with a prevailing origin from the Dinaric and Carpatho-Balkan orogenic belts, with its Cretaceous bimodal volcanism. 2012 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/23683 10.1111/j.1365-3121.2012.01068.x Blackwell Publishing Ltd restricted
spellingShingle Boni, Maria
Reddy, Steven
Mondillo, Nicola
Balassone, Giuseppina
Taylor, Rich
A distant magmatic source for Cretaceous karst bauxites of Southern Apennines (Italy), revealed through SHRIMP zircon age dating
title A distant magmatic source for Cretaceous karst bauxites of Southern Apennines (Italy), revealed through SHRIMP zircon age dating
title_full A distant magmatic source for Cretaceous karst bauxites of Southern Apennines (Italy), revealed through SHRIMP zircon age dating
title_fullStr A distant magmatic source for Cretaceous karst bauxites of Southern Apennines (Italy), revealed through SHRIMP zircon age dating
title_full_unstemmed A distant magmatic source for Cretaceous karst bauxites of Southern Apennines (Italy), revealed through SHRIMP zircon age dating
title_short A distant magmatic source for Cretaceous karst bauxites of Southern Apennines (Italy), revealed through SHRIMP zircon age dating
title_sort distant magmatic source for cretaceous karst bauxites of southern apennines (italy), revealed through shrimp zircon age dating
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/23683