The lunar Askaryan technique: A technical roadmap

The lunar Askaryan technique, which involves searching for Askaryan radio pulses from particle cascades in the outer layers of the Moon, is a method for using the lunar surface as an extremely large detector of ultra-high-energy particles. The high time resolution required to detect these pulses, wh...

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Main Authors: Bray, J., Alvarez-Muñiz, J., Buitink, S., Dagkesamanskii, R., Ekers, Ronald, Falcke, H., Gayley, K., Huege, T., James, C., Mevius, M., Mutel, R., Protheroe, R., Scholten, O., Spencer, R., Ter Veen, S.
Format: Conference Paper
Published: SPIE - Internatioal Society for Optocal Engineering 2015
Online Access:http://pos.sissa.it/archive/conferences/236/597/ICRC2015_597.pdf
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/23506
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author Bray, J.
Alvarez-Muñiz, J.
Buitink, S.
Dagkesamanskii, R.
Ekers, Ronald
Falcke, H.
Gayley, K.
Huege, T.
James, C.
Mevius, M.
Mutel, R.
Protheroe, R.
Scholten, O.
Spencer, R.
Ter Veen, S.
author_facet Bray, J.
Alvarez-Muñiz, J.
Buitink, S.
Dagkesamanskii, R.
Ekers, Ronald
Falcke, H.
Gayley, K.
Huege, T.
James, C.
Mevius, M.
Mutel, R.
Protheroe, R.
Scholten, O.
Spencer, R.
Ter Veen, S.
author_sort Bray, J.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The lunar Askaryan technique, which involves searching for Askaryan radio pulses from particle cascades in the outer layers of the Moon, is a method for using the lunar surface as an extremely large detector of ultra-high-energy particles. The high time resolution required to detect these pulses, which have a duration of around a nanosecond, puts this technique in a regime quite different from other forms of radio astronomy, with a unique set of associated technical challenges which have been addressed in a series of experiments by various groups. Implementing the methods and techniques developed by these groups for detecting lunar Askaryan pulses will be important for a future experiment with the Square Kilometre Array (SKA), which is expected to have sufficient sensitivity to allow the first positive detection using this technique. Key issues include correction for ionospheric dispersion, beamforming, efficient triggering, and the exclusion of spurious events from radio-frequency interference. We review the progress in each of these areas, and consider the further progress expected for future application with the SKA.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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last_indexed 2025-11-14T07:48:28Z
publishDate 2015
publisher SPIE - Internatioal Society for Optocal Engineering
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-235062017-01-30T12:37:37Z The lunar Askaryan technique: A technical roadmap Bray, J. Alvarez-Muñiz, J. Buitink, S. Dagkesamanskii, R. Ekers, Ronald Falcke, H. Gayley, K. Huege, T. James, C. Mevius, M. Mutel, R. Protheroe, R. Scholten, O. Spencer, R. Ter Veen, S. The lunar Askaryan technique, which involves searching for Askaryan radio pulses from particle cascades in the outer layers of the Moon, is a method for using the lunar surface as an extremely large detector of ultra-high-energy particles. The high time resolution required to detect these pulses, which have a duration of around a nanosecond, puts this technique in a regime quite different from other forms of radio astronomy, with a unique set of associated technical challenges which have been addressed in a series of experiments by various groups. Implementing the methods and techniques developed by these groups for detecting lunar Askaryan pulses will be important for a future experiment with the Square Kilometre Array (SKA), which is expected to have sufficient sensitivity to allow the first positive detection using this technique. Key issues include correction for ionospheric dispersion, beamforming, efficient triggering, and the exclusion of spurious events from radio-frequency interference. We review the progress in each of these areas, and consider the further progress expected for future application with the SKA. 2015 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/23506 http://pos.sissa.it/archive/conferences/236/597/ICRC2015_597.pdf SPIE - Internatioal Society for Optocal Engineering restricted
spellingShingle Bray, J.
Alvarez-Muñiz, J.
Buitink, S.
Dagkesamanskii, R.
Ekers, Ronald
Falcke, H.
Gayley, K.
Huege, T.
James, C.
Mevius, M.
Mutel, R.
Protheroe, R.
Scholten, O.
Spencer, R.
Ter Veen, S.
The lunar Askaryan technique: A technical roadmap
title The lunar Askaryan technique: A technical roadmap
title_full The lunar Askaryan technique: A technical roadmap
title_fullStr The lunar Askaryan technique: A technical roadmap
title_full_unstemmed The lunar Askaryan technique: A technical roadmap
title_short The lunar Askaryan technique: A technical roadmap
title_sort lunar askaryan technique: a technical roadmap
url http://pos.sissa.it/archive/conferences/236/597/ICRC2015_597.pdf
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/23506