The potential use of electrospun polylactic acid nanofibres as alternative reinforcements in an epoxy composite system

This pilot study elaborates the development of novel epoxy/electrospun polylactic acid (PLA) nanofibre composites at the fibre contents of 3, 5 and 10 wt% to evaluate their mechanical and thermal properties using flexural tests and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The flexural moduli of comp...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dong, Yu, Mosaval, Tariq, Haroosh, Hazim, Umer, Rehan, Takagi, Hitoshi, Lau, Kin-Tak
Format: Journal Article
Published: John Wiley and Sons Inc 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/23000
Description
Summary:This pilot study elaborates the development of novel epoxy/electrospun polylactic acid (PLA) nanofibre composites at the fibre contents of 3, 5 and 10 wt% to evaluate their mechanical and thermal properties using flexural tests and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The flexural moduli of composites increase remarkably by 50.8% and 24.0% for 5 wt% and 10 wt% fibre contents, respectively, relative to that of neat epoxy. Furthermore, the similar tendency is also shown for corresponding flexural strengths being enhanced by 31.6% and 4.8%. Fractured surface morphology with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) confirms a full permeation of cured epoxy matrix into nanofibre structures and existence of non-destructive fibrous networks inside large void cavities. The glass transition temperature (Tg) of composites increases up to 54-60°C due to embedded electrospun nanofibres compared to 50°C for that of epoxy, indicating that fibrous networks may further restrict the intermolecular mobility of matrix in thermal effects.