Time-delay estimation for nonlinear systems with piecewise-constant input

We consider a general nonlinear time-delay system in which the input signal is piecewise-constant. Such systems arise in a wide range of industrial applications, including evaporation and purification processes and chromatography. We assume that the time-delays—one involving the state variables and...

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Main Authors: Chai, Q., Loxton, Ryan, Teo, Kok Lay, Yang, C.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier Inc. 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/22951
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author Chai, Q.
Loxton, Ryan
Teo, Kok Lay
Yang, C.
author_facet Chai, Q.
Loxton, Ryan
Teo, Kok Lay
Yang, C.
author_sort Chai, Q.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description We consider a general nonlinear time-delay system in which the input signal is piecewise-constant. Such systems arise in a wide range of industrial applications, including evaporation and purification processes and chromatography. We assume that the time-delays—one involving the state variables and the other involving the input variables—are unknown and need to be estimated using experimental data. We formulate the problem of estimating the unknown delays as a nonlinear optimization problem in which the cost function measures the least-squares error between predicted and measured system output. The main difficulty with this problem is that the delays are decision variables to be optimized, rather than fixed values. Thus, conventional optimization techniques are not directly applicable. We propose a new computational approach based on a novel algorithm for computing the cost function’s gradient. We then apply this approach to estimate the time-delays in two industrial chemical processes: a zinc sulphate purification process and a sodium aluminate evaporation process.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2013
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-229512019-02-19T04:25:44Z Time-delay estimation for nonlinear systems with piecewise-constant input Chai, Q. Loxton, Ryan Teo, Kok Lay Yang, C. Evaporation processes Parameter identification Purification processes Time-delay system Nonlinear optimization We consider a general nonlinear time-delay system in which the input signal is piecewise-constant. Such systems arise in a wide range of industrial applications, including evaporation and purification processes and chromatography. We assume that the time-delays—one involving the state variables and the other involving the input variables—are unknown and need to be estimated using experimental data. We formulate the problem of estimating the unknown delays as a nonlinear optimization problem in which the cost function measures the least-squares error between predicted and measured system output. The main difficulty with this problem is that the delays are decision variables to be optimized, rather than fixed values. Thus, conventional optimization techniques are not directly applicable. We propose a new computational approach based on a novel algorithm for computing the cost function’s gradient. We then apply this approach to estimate the time-delays in two industrial chemical processes: a zinc sulphate purification process and a sodium aluminate evaporation process. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/22951 10.1016/j.amc.2013.03.015 Elsevier Inc. fulltext
spellingShingle Evaporation processes
Parameter identification
Purification processes
Time-delay system
Nonlinear optimization
Chai, Q.
Loxton, Ryan
Teo, Kok Lay
Yang, C.
Time-delay estimation for nonlinear systems with piecewise-constant input
title Time-delay estimation for nonlinear systems with piecewise-constant input
title_full Time-delay estimation for nonlinear systems with piecewise-constant input
title_fullStr Time-delay estimation for nonlinear systems with piecewise-constant input
title_full_unstemmed Time-delay estimation for nonlinear systems with piecewise-constant input
title_short Time-delay estimation for nonlinear systems with piecewise-constant input
title_sort time-delay estimation for nonlinear systems with piecewise-constant input
topic Evaporation processes
Parameter identification
Purification processes
Time-delay system
Nonlinear optimization
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/22951