Identification of significant factors for air pollution levels using a neural network based knowledge discovery system

Artificial neural network (ANN) is a commonly used approach to estimate or forecast air pollution levels, which are usually assessed by the concentrations of air contaminants such as nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, ozone, and suspended particulate matters (PMs) in the atmosphere o...

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Main Authors: Chan, Kit Yan, Jian, Le
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier Science B.V. 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/22793
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author Chan, Kit Yan
Jian, Le
author_facet Chan, Kit Yan
Jian, Le
author_sort Chan, Kit Yan
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Artificial neural network (ANN) is a commonly used approach to estimate or forecast air pollution levels, which are usually assessed by the concentrations of air contaminants such as nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, ozone, and suspended particulate matters (PMs) in the atmosphere of the concerned areas. Even through ANN can accurately estimate air pollution levels they are numerical enigmas and unable to provide explicit knowledge of air pollution levels by air pollution factors (e.g. traffic and meteorological factors). This paper proposed a neural network based knowledge discovery system aimed at overcoming this limitation in ANN. The system consists of two units: a) an ANN unit, which is used to estimate the air pollution levels based on relevant air pollution factors; b) a knowledge discovery unit, which is used to extract explicit knowledge from the ANN unit. To demonstrate the practicability of this neural network based knowledge discovery system, numerical data on mass concentrations of PM2.5 and PM1.0, meteorological and traffic data measured near a busy traffic road in Hangzhou city were applied to investigate the air pollution levels and the potential air pollution factors that may impact on the concentrations of these PMs. Results suggest that the proposed neural network based knowledge discovery system can accurately estimate air pollution levels and identify significant factors that have impact on air pollution levels.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-227932019-02-19T04:26:46Z Identification of significant factors for air pollution levels using a neural network based knowledge discovery system Chan, Kit Yan Jian, Le Air pollution Main effect analysis Particulate matter Artificial neural network Air monitoring Meteorological factors Artificial neural network (ANN) is a commonly used approach to estimate or forecast air pollution levels, which are usually assessed by the concentrations of air contaminants such as nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, ozone, and suspended particulate matters (PMs) in the atmosphere of the concerned areas. Even through ANN can accurately estimate air pollution levels they are numerical enigmas and unable to provide explicit knowledge of air pollution levels by air pollution factors (e.g. traffic and meteorological factors). This paper proposed a neural network based knowledge discovery system aimed at overcoming this limitation in ANN. The system consists of two units: a) an ANN unit, which is used to estimate the air pollution levels based on relevant air pollution factors; b) a knowledge discovery unit, which is used to extract explicit knowledge from the ANN unit. To demonstrate the practicability of this neural network based knowledge discovery system, numerical data on mass concentrations of PM2.5 and PM1.0, meteorological and traffic data measured near a busy traffic road in Hangzhou city were applied to investigate the air pollution levels and the potential air pollution factors that may impact on the concentrations of these PMs. Results suggest that the proposed neural network based knowledge discovery system can accurately estimate air pollution levels and identify significant factors that have impact on air pollution levels. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/22793 10.1016/j.neucom.2012.06.003 Elsevier Science B.V. fulltext
spellingShingle Air pollution
Main effect analysis
Particulate matter
Artificial neural network
Air monitoring
Meteorological factors
Chan, Kit Yan
Jian, Le
Identification of significant factors for air pollution levels using a neural network based knowledge discovery system
title Identification of significant factors for air pollution levels using a neural network based knowledge discovery system
title_full Identification of significant factors for air pollution levels using a neural network based knowledge discovery system
title_fullStr Identification of significant factors for air pollution levels using a neural network based knowledge discovery system
title_full_unstemmed Identification of significant factors for air pollution levels using a neural network based knowledge discovery system
title_short Identification of significant factors for air pollution levels using a neural network based knowledge discovery system
title_sort identification of significant factors for air pollution levels using a neural network based knowledge discovery system
topic Air pollution
Main effect analysis
Particulate matter
Artificial neural network
Air monitoring
Meteorological factors
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/22793