Microalgae bioengineering: From CO2 fixation to biofuel production

The recognised deficiencies in sustainable development and the extensive environmental deterioration and global warming concerns caused by anthropological CO2 emissions are major issues facing the world today. Massive reduction in atmospheric CO2 concentration, through the development of processes t...

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Main Authors: Zeng, X., Danquah, Michael, Chen, X., Lu, Y.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier Science Ltd 2011
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/22558
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author Zeng, X.
Danquah, Michael
Chen, X.
Lu, Y.
author_facet Zeng, X.
Danquah, Michael
Chen, X.
Lu, Y.
author_sort Zeng, X.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The recognised deficiencies in sustainable development and the extensive environmental deterioration and global warming concerns caused by anthropological CO2 emissions are major issues facing the world today. Massive reduction in atmospheric CO2 concentration, through the development of processes that utilize CO2 or minimise CO 2 emissions, is critical to ensure environmental sustainability. One of the major contributors to anthropological CO2 emission is the combustion of petroleum fuels in vehicular engines for transportation. Biofuel, as an alternative to petroleum transport fuels, has become a partial substitute for fossil fuel. The use of microalgae for biofuel production has gained enormous research interests in recent years, primarily due to the ability to photosynthetically convert CO2 (a biology-inspired process engineering route) into potential biofuel biomass, as well as food, feed stocks, and high value biochemicals. In this review, the CO2 fixation ability of microalgae in comparison to other plant species and genetic engineering methods of improving microalgae photosynthetic rate, have been discussed. Advances in bioprocess technologies for microalgal biomass creation and biodiesel production are also described and other important matters are discussed.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-225582017-09-13T13:58:22Z Microalgae bioengineering: From CO2 fixation to biofuel production Zeng, X. Danquah, Michael Chen, X. Lu, Y. The recognised deficiencies in sustainable development and the extensive environmental deterioration and global warming concerns caused by anthropological CO2 emissions are major issues facing the world today. Massive reduction in atmospheric CO2 concentration, through the development of processes that utilize CO2 or minimise CO 2 emissions, is critical to ensure environmental sustainability. One of the major contributors to anthropological CO2 emission is the combustion of petroleum fuels in vehicular engines for transportation. Biofuel, as an alternative to petroleum transport fuels, has become a partial substitute for fossil fuel. The use of microalgae for biofuel production has gained enormous research interests in recent years, primarily due to the ability to photosynthetically convert CO2 (a biology-inspired process engineering route) into potential biofuel biomass, as well as food, feed stocks, and high value biochemicals. In this review, the CO2 fixation ability of microalgae in comparison to other plant species and genetic engineering methods of improving microalgae photosynthetic rate, have been discussed. Advances in bioprocess technologies for microalgal biomass creation and biodiesel production are also described and other important matters are discussed. 2011 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/22558 10.1016/j.rser.2011.04.014 Elsevier Science Ltd restricted
spellingShingle Zeng, X.
Danquah, Michael
Chen, X.
Lu, Y.
Microalgae bioengineering: From CO2 fixation to biofuel production
title Microalgae bioengineering: From CO2 fixation to biofuel production
title_full Microalgae bioengineering: From CO2 fixation to biofuel production
title_fullStr Microalgae bioengineering: From CO2 fixation to biofuel production
title_full_unstemmed Microalgae bioengineering: From CO2 fixation to biofuel production
title_short Microalgae bioengineering: From CO2 fixation to biofuel production
title_sort microalgae bioengineering: from co2 fixation to biofuel production
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/22558