Evaluating the Feasibility and Effect of Using a Hospital-Wide Coordinated Approach to Introduce Evidence-Based Changes for Pain Management

This action research project explored the feasibility and effect ofimplementing a hospital-wide coordinated approach to improve themanagement of pain. The project used a previously developedmodel to introduce three evidence-based changes in pain management.Part of this model included the introductio...

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Main Authors: Williams, Anne, Toye, Christine, Deas, Kathleen, Fairclough, D., Curro, K., Oldham, Marylynn
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier 2011
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/22372
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author Williams, Anne
Toye, Christine
Deas, Kathleen
Fairclough, D.
Curro, K.
Oldham, Marylynn
author_facet Williams, Anne
Toye, Christine
Deas, Kathleen
Fairclough, D.
Curro, K.
Oldham, Marylynn
author_sort Williams, Anne
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This action research project explored the feasibility and effect ofimplementing a hospital-wide coordinated approach to improve themanagement of pain. The project used a previously developedmodel to introduce three evidence-based changes in pain management.Part of this model included the introduction of 30 pain resourcenurses (PRNs) to act as clinical champions for pain at a locallevel. Both quantitative and qualitative measures were used to assessthe feasibility and effect of the changes introduced. Quantitativedata were gathered through a hospital-wide document review andassessment of the knowledge and attitude of the PRNs at two timepoints: time 1 before the introduction of the PRNs and time 2 nearcompletion of the project (11 months later). A statistically significantimprovement in the documentation of pain scores on admissionand each nursing shift was apparent. However, no differencewas found in the percentage of patients who had been prescribedopioids for regular pain relief that had also been prescribed anddispensed a laxative/aperient. Neither were any statistically significantdecreases in patient pain scores observed. An assessment of theknowledge and attitudes of the PRNs showed an improvement fromtime 1 to time 2 that was statistically significant. The qualitative datarevealed that despite the barriers encountered, the role was satisfyingfor the PRNs and valued by other hospital staff. Overall, theresults revealed that the new model of change incorporating PRNswas a useful and effective method for introducing and sustainingevidence-based organizational change.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-223722017-09-13T16:05:30Z Evaluating the Feasibility and Effect of Using a Hospital-Wide Coordinated Approach to Introduce Evidence-Based Changes for Pain Management Williams, Anne Toye, Christine Deas, Kathleen Fairclough, D. Curro, K. Oldham, Marylynn This action research project explored the feasibility and effect ofimplementing a hospital-wide coordinated approach to improve themanagement of pain. The project used a previously developedmodel to introduce three evidence-based changes in pain management.Part of this model included the introduction of 30 pain resourcenurses (PRNs) to act as clinical champions for pain at a locallevel. Both quantitative and qualitative measures were used to assessthe feasibility and effect of the changes introduced. Quantitativedata were gathered through a hospital-wide document review andassessment of the knowledge and attitude of the PRNs at two timepoints: time 1 before the introduction of the PRNs and time 2 nearcompletion of the project (11 months later). A statistically significantimprovement in the documentation of pain scores on admissionand each nursing shift was apparent. However, no differencewas found in the percentage of patients who had been prescribedopioids for regular pain relief that had also been prescribed anddispensed a laxative/aperient. Neither were any statistically significantdecreases in patient pain scores observed. An assessment of theknowledge and attitudes of the PRNs showed an improvement fromtime 1 to time 2 that was statistically significant. The qualitative datarevealed that despite the barriers encountered, the role was satisfyingfor the PRNs and valued by other hospital staff. Overall, theresults revealed that the new model of change incorporating PRNswas a useful and effective method for introducing and sustainingevidence-based organizational change. 2011 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/22372 10.1016/j.pmn.2010.08.001 Elsevier restricted
spellingShingle Williams, Anne
Toye, Christine
Deas, Kathleen
Fairclough, D.
Curro, K.
Oldham, Marylynn
Evaluating the Feasibility and Effect of Using a Hospital-Wide Coordinated Approach to Introduce Evidence-Based Changes for Pain Management
title Evaluating the Feasibility and Effect of Using a Hospital-Wide Coordinated Approach to Introduce Evidence-Based Changes for Pain Management
title_full Evaluating the Feasibility and Effect of Using a Hospital-Wide Coordinated Approach to Introduce Evidence-Based Changes for Pain Management
title_fullStr Evaluating the Feasibility and Effect of Using a Hospital-Wide Coordinated Approach to Introduce Evidence-Based Changes for Pain Management
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating the Feasibility and Effect of Using a Hospital-Wide Coordinated Approach to Introduce Evidence-Based Changes for Pain Management
title_short Evaluating the Feasibility and Effect of Using a Hospital-Wide Coordinated Approach to Introduce Evidence-Based Changes for Pain Management
title_sort evaluating the feasibility and effect of using a hospital-wide coordinated approach to introduce evidence-based changes for pain management
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/22372