Nonnegative blind source separation by sparse component analysis based on determinant measure

The problem of nonnegative blind source separation (NBSS) is addressed in this paper, where both the sources and the mixing matrix are nonnegative. Because many real-world signals are sparse, we deal with NBSS by sparse component analysis. First, a determinant-based sparseness measure, named D-measu...

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Main Authors: Yang, Z., Xiang, Y., Xie, S., Ding, S., Rong, Yue
Format: Journal Article
Published: IEEE 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/22063
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author Yang, Z.
Xiang, Y.
Xie, S.
Ding, S.
Rong, Yue
author_facet Yang, Z.
Xiang, Y.
Xie, S.
Ding, S.
Rong, Yue
author_sort Yang, Z.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The problem of nonnegative blind source separation (NBSS) is addressed in this paper, where both the sources and the mixing matrix are nonnegative. Because many real-world signals are sparse, we deal with NBSS by sparse component analysis. First, a determinant-based sparseness measure, named D-measure, is introduced to gauge the temporal and spatial sparseness of signals. Based on this measure, a new NBSS model is derived, and an iterative sparseness maximization (ISM) approach is proposed to solve this model. In the ISM approach, the NBSS problem can be cast into row-to-row optimizations with respect to the unmixing matrix, and then the quadratic programming (QP) technique is used to optimize each row. Furthermore, we analyze the source identifiability and the computational complexity of the proposed ISM-QP method. The new method requires relatively weak conditions on the sources and the mixing matrix, has high computational efficiency, and is easy to implement. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2012
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-220632017-09-13T16:00:10Z Nonnegative blind source separation by sparse component analysis based on determinant measure Yang, Z. Xiang, Y. Xie, S. Ding, S. Rong, Yue determinant-based sparseness measure Blind source separation (BSS) sparse component analysis nonnegative sources The problem of nonnegative blind source separation (NBSS) is addressed in this paper, where both the sources and the mixing matrix are nonnegative. Because many real-world signals are sparse, we deal with NBSS by sparse component analysis. First, a determinant-based sparseness measure, named D-measure, is introduced to gauge the temporal and spatial sparseness of signals. Based on this measure, a new NBSS model is derived, and an iterative sparseness maximization (ISM) approach is proposed to solve this model. In the ISM approach, the NBSS problem can be cast into row-to-row optimizations with respect to the unmixing matrix, and then the quadratic programming (QP) technique is used to optimize each row. Furthermore, we analyze the source identifiability and the computational complexity of the proposed ISM-QP method. The new method requires relatively weak conditions on the sources and the mixing matrix, has high computational efficiency, and is easy to implement. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of our method. 2012 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/22063 10.1109/TNNLS.2012.2208476 IEEE fulltext
spellingShingle determinant-based sparseness measure
Blind source separation (BSS)
sparse component analysis
nonnegative sources
Yang, Z.
Xiang, Y.
Xie, S.
Ding, S.
Rong, Yue
Nonnegative blind source separation by sparse component analysis based on determinant measure
title Nonnegative blind source separation by sparse component analysis based on determinant measure
title_full Nonnegative blind source separation by sparse component analysis based on determinant measure
title_fullStr Nonnegative blind source separation by sparse component analysis based on determinant measure
title_full_unstemmed Nonnegative blind source separation by sparse component analysis based on determinant measure
title_short Nonnegative blind source separation by sparse component analysis based on determinant measure
title_sort nonnegative blind source separation by sparse component analysis based on determinant measure
topic determinant-based sparseness measure
Blind source separation (BSS)
sparse component analysis
nonnegative sources
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/22063