Introducing Solid Foods to Infants in the Asia Pacific Region

For infants’ optimal growth and development, the introduction of nutritionally suitable solid foods at the appropriate time is essential. However, less attention has been paid to this stage of infant life when compared with studies on breastfeeding initiation and duration. The practice of introducin...

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Main Authors: Inoue, Madoka, Binns, Colin
Format: Journal Article
Published: MDPI Publishing 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/22051
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author Inoue, Madoka
Binns, Colin
author_facet Inoue, Madoka
Binns, Colin
author_sort Inoue, Madoka
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description For infants’ optimal growth and development, the introduction of nutritionally suitable solid foods at the appropriate time is essential. However, less attention has been paid to this stage of infant life when compared with studies on breastfeeding initiation and duration. The practice of introducing solid foods, including the types of foods given to infants, in the Asia Pacific region was reviewed. In total nine studies using the same questionnaire on infant feeding practices were analysed to gain a better understanding of trends in the introduction of solid foods in this region. All studies showed less than optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding indicating an earlier time of introduction of solid foods than recommended by the WHO. Most mothers commonly used rice or rice products as the first feed. In many studies, the timing of introducing solid foods was associated with breastfeeding duration. Compared with the Recommended Nutrient Intakes for infants aged above six months, rice/rice products are of lower energy density and have insufficient micronutrients unless they have been fortified. Although the timing of introducing solid foods to infants is important in terms of preventing later health problems, the quality of the foods should also be considered. Recommendations to improve the introduction of solid foods include measures to discourage prelacteal feeding, facilitating breastfeeding education and providing better information on healthier food choices for infants.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-220512017-09-13T13:54:25Z Introducing Solid Foods to Infants in the Asia Pacific Region Inoue, Madoka Binns, Colin infant feeding practices Asia pacific region complementary foods infants For infants’ optimal growth and development, the introduction of nutritionally suitable solid foods at the appropriate time is essential. However, less attention has been paid to this stage of infant life when compared with studies on breastfeeding initiation and duration. The practice of introducing solid foods, including the types of foods given to infants, in the Asia Pacific region was reviewed. In total nine studies using the same questionnaire on infant feeding practices were analysed to gain a better understanding of trends in the introduction of solid foods in this region. All studies showed less than optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding indicating an earlier time of introduction of solid foods than recommended by the WHO. Most mothers commonly used rice or rice products as the first feed. In many studies, the timing of introducing solid foods was associated with breastfeeding duration. Compared with the Recommended Nutrient Intakes for infants aged above six months, rice/rice products are of lower energy density and have insufficient micronutrients unless they have been fortified. Although the timing of introducing solid foods to infants is important in terms of preventing later health problems, the quality of the foods should also be considered. Recommendations to improve the introduction of solid foods include measures to discourage prelacteal feeding, facilitating breastfeeding education and providing better information on healthier food choices for infants. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/22051 10.3390/nu6010276 MDPI Publishing fulltext
spellingShingle infant feeding practices
Asia pacific region
complementary foods
infants
Inoue, Madoka
Binns, Colin
Introducing Solid Foods to Infants in the Asia Pacific Region
title Introducing Solid Foods to Infants in the Asia Pacific Region
title_full Introducing Solid Foods to Infants in the Asia Pacific Region
title_fullStr Introducing Solid Foods to Infants in the Asia Pacific Region
title_full_unstemmed Introducing Solid Foods to Infants in the Asia Pacific Region
title_short Introducing Solid Foods to Infants in the Asia Pacific Region
title_sort introducing solid foods to infants in the asia pacific region
topic infant feeding practices
Asia pacific region
complementary foods
infants
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/22051