Recycling oceanic crust for continental crustal growth: Sr–Nd–Hf isotope evidence from granitoids in the western Junggar region, NW China

The juvenile component of accretionary orogenic belts has been declining since the Archean. As a result, there is often controversy regarding the contribution of oceanic basalts to Phanerozoic crustal growth, as in the case of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB). Here we report on three groups of...

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Main Authors: Tang, G., Wang, Q., Wyman, D., Li, Zheng-Xiang, Xu, Y., Zhao, Z.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier BV 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/21975
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author Tang, G.
Wang, Q.
Wyman, D.
Li, Zheng-Xiang
Xu, Y.
Zhao, Z.
author_facet Tang, G.
Wang, Q.
Wyman, D.
Li, Zheng-Xiang
Xu, Y.
Zhao, Z.
author_sort Tang, G.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The juvenile component of accretionary orogenic belts has been declining since the Archean. As a result, there is often controversy regarding the contribution of oceanic basalts to Phanerozoic crustal growth, as in the case of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB). Here we report on three groups of Late Carboniferous (316–305 Ma) granitoids in the western Junggar region of northern Xinjiang, NW China, which is part of the southwestern CAOB. They consist of adakites and I and A-type granites, and as a whole have the most depleted isotopic compositions (εNd(t)=+6–+9, (87Sr/86Sr)i=0.7030–0.7045, and εHf(t)=+12–+16) among the granitoids of the CAOB. These features are nearly identical to those of pre-Permian ophiolites in northern Xinjiang, and are clearly different from those of Carboniferous basalts in the western Junggar region. These relationships indicate that the granitoids were mainly derived from recycled oceanic crust by melting of subducted oceanic crust (e.g., adakites), and of the middle–lower crust of intra-oceanic arc that mainly consisted of oceanic crust (e.g., I and A-type granites). Based on evidence from the CAOB, we suggest that recycling of oceanic crust has made a significant contribution to continental crustal growth and evolution during the Phanerozoic.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-219752018-03-29T09:06:34Z Recycling oceanic crust for continental crustal growth: Sr–Nd–Hf isotope evidence from granitoids in the western Junggar region, NW China Tang, G. Wang, Q. Wyman, D. Li, Zheng-Xiang Xu, Y. Zhao, Z. adakites Junggar granites crustal growth recycling oceanic crust Central Asian Orogenic Belt The juvenile component of accretionary orogenic belts has been declining since the Archean. As a result, there is often controversy regarding the contribution of oceanic basalts to Phanerozoic crustal growth, as in the case of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB). Here we report on three groups of Late Carboniferous (316–305 Ma) granitoids in the western Junggar region of northern Xinjiang, NW China, which is part of the southwestern CAOB. They consist of adakites and I and A-type granites, and as a whole have the most depleted isotopic compositions (εNd(t)=+6–+9, (87Sr/86Sr)i=0.7030–0.7045, and εHf(t)=+12–+16) among the granitoids of the CAOB. These features are nearly identical to those of pre-Permian ophiolites in northern Xinjiang, and are clearly different from those of Carboniferous basalts in the western Junggar region. These relationships indicate that the granitoids were mainly derived from recycled oceanic crust by melting of subducted oceanic crust (e.g., adakites), and of the middle–lower crust of intra-oceanic arc that mainly consisted of oceanic crust (e.g., I and A-type granites). Based on evidence from the CAOB, we suggest that recycling of oceanic crust has made a significant contribution to continental crustal growth and evolution during the Phanerozoic. 2012 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/21975 10.1016/j.lithos.2011.11.003 Elsevier BV restricted
spellingShingle adakites
Junggar
granites
crustal growth
recycling oceanic crust
Central Asian Orogenic Belt
Tang, G.
Wang, Q.
Wyman, D.
Li, Zheng-Xiang
Xu, Y.
Zhao, Z.
Recycling oceanic crust for continental crustal growth: Sr–Nd–Hf isotope evidence from granitoids in the western Junggar region, NW China
title Recycling oceanic crust for continental crustal growth: Sr–Nd–Hf isotope evidence from granitoids in the western Junggar region, NW China
title_full Recycling oceanic crust for continental crustal growth: Sr–Nd–Hf isotope evidence from granitoids in the western Junggar region, NW China
title_fullStr Recycling oceanic crust for continental crustal growth: Sr–Nd–Hf isotope evidence from granitoids in the western Junggar region, NW China
title_full_unstemmed Recycling oceanic crust for continental crustal growth: Sr–Nd–Hf isotope evidence from granitoids in the western Junggar region, NW China
title_short Recycling oceanic crust for continental crustal growth: Sr–Nd–Hf isotope evidence from granitoids in the western Junggar region, NW China
title_sort recycling oceanic crust for continental crustal growth: sr–nd–hf isotope evidence from granitoids in the western junggar region, nw china
topic adakites
Junggar
granites
crustal growth
recycling oceanic crust
Central Asian Orogenic Belt
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/21975