Utilisation of native microbes from a spent chalcocite test heap

A variety of acidophilic iron and/or sulphur-oxidising microbes capable of growth on several substrates (chalcopyrite, pyrite, ferrous ion, sulphur, glucose) in the range 30?60 C were recovered from a spent chalcocite/chalcopyrite/pyrite heap. Several isolates exhibited tolerance to salt, up to 5 g/...

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Main Authors: Keeling, S., Davis, K., Palmer, M., Townsend, David, Watkin, Elizabeth, Johnson, J., Watling, H.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier Science BV 2006
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/21638
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author Keeling, S.
Davis, K.
Palmer, M.
Townsend, David
Watkin, Elizabeth
Johnson, J.
Watling, H.
author_facet Keeling, S.
Davis, K.
Palmer, M.
Townsend, David
Watkin, Elizabeth
Johnson, J.
Watling, H.
author_sort Keeling, S.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description A variety of acidophilic iron and/or sulphur-oxidising microbes capable of growth on several substrates (chalcopyrite, pyrite, ferrous ion, sulphur, glucose) in the range 30?60 C were recovered from a spent chalcocite/chalcopyrite/pyrite heap. Several isolates exhibited tolerance to salt, up to 5 g/L NaCl, and to the metals nickel, cobalt, zinc and copper at up to 50 g/L.Leaching tests on chalcopyrite concentrate indicated higher copper yields when native isolates were employed, compared with the laboratory reference strains Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans (DSM 583) and Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans (DSM 9293). After 30 days, several native isolates had leached 20?30% more copper than the abiotic controls during experiments conducted at 45 C. The results demonstrate that the native isolates are potential bioleaching candidates, adapted to diverse growth conditions.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2006
publisher Elsevier Science BV
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-216382017-09-13T16:04:40Z Utilisation of native microbes from a spent chalcocite test heap Keeling, S. Davis, K. Palmer, M. Townsend, David Watkin, Elizabeth Johnson, J. Watling, H. Kinetics Chalcopyrite Microbial leaching A variety of acidophilic iron and/or sulphur-oxidising microbes capable of growth on several substrates (chalcopyrite, pyrite, ferrous ion, sulphur, glucose) in the range 30?60 C were recovered from a spent chalcocite/chalcopyrite/pyrite heap. Several isolates exhibited tolerance to salt, up to 5 g/L NaCl, and to the metals nickel, cobalt, zinc and copper at up to 50 g/L.Leaching tests on chalcopyrite concentrate indicated higher copper yields when native isolates were employed, compared with the laboratory reference strains Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans (DSM 583) and Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans (DSM 9293). After 30 days, several native isolates had leached 20?30% more copper than the abiotic controls during experiments conducted at 45 C. The results demonstrate that the native isolates are potential bioleaching candidates, adapted to diverse growth conditions. 2006 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/21638 10.1016/j.hydromet.2006.03.018 Elsevier Science BV restricted
spellingShingle Kinetics
Chalcopyrite
Microbial leaching
Keeling, S.
Davis, K.
Palmer, M.
Townsend, David
Watkin, Elizabeth
Johnson, J.
Watling, H.
Utilisation of native microbes from a spent chalcocite test heap
title Utilisation of native microbes from a spent chalcocite test heap
title_full Utilisation of native microbes from a spent chalcocite test heap
title_fullStr Utilisation of native microbes from a spent chalcocite test heap
title_full_unstemmed Utilisation of native microbes from a spent chalcocite test heap
title_short Utilisation of native microbes from a spent chalcocite test heap
title_sort utilisation of native microbes from a spent chalcocite test heap
topic Kinetics
Chalcopyrite
Microbial leaching
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/21638