Coping with sub-optimal water temperature: Modifications in fatty acid profile of barramundi as influenced by dietary lipid
Metabolic responses to sub-optimal temperature deplete lipid depots, remodel membrane lipid and alter the fatty acid profile in the whole body and tissues of ectothermic vertebrates including fish. The magnitude of these changes may depend on dietary history including oil sources with different fatt...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Published: |
2013
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| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/21573 |
| _version_ | 1848750627004350464 |
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| author | Alhazzaa, Ramez Bridle, A. Nichols, P. Carter, C. |
| author_facet | Alhazzaa, Ramez Bridle, A. Nichols, P. Carter, C. |
| author_sort | Alhazzaa, Ramez |
| building | Curtin Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Metabolic responses to sub-optimal temperature deplete lipid depots, remodel membrane lipid and alter the fatty acid profile in the whole body and tissues of ectothermic vertebrates including fish. The magnitude of these changes may depend on dietary history including oil sources with different fatty acid compositions. Barramundi, Lates calcarifer (Perciformes, Latidae), a tropical ectothermic fish, was fed on diets either rich in dietary long-chain (=C20) polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA) from fish oil, rich in stearidonic and ?-linolenic acid (SDA and GLA, respectively) from Echium plantagineum, or rapeseed oil deficient in LC-PUFA. Following 5weeks at the optimum temperature of 30°C when growth rates were comparable amongst dietary treatments, water temperature was dropped to 20°C for 1week for half of the animals and maintained at 30°C for the other half. Decreased temperature increased the liver and skeletal muscle content of LC-PUFA in fish fed on echium oil compared with rapeseed oil, while dietary LC-PUFA depots in fish oil fed-fish depleted rapidly in the week of sub-optimal temperature. The lipid unsaturation index of cellular membrane in the liver and muscle increased under low temperature at the same rate regardless of dietary oil. Therefore, rapid exposure of an ectothermic vertebrate to a lower and sub-optimal temperature caused significant modulation in fatty acid composition. We propose that the tolerance of barramundi, a representative of tropical farmed fish, to sub-optimal temperature will be enhanced when fatty acid substrates closer to the LC-PUFA are available in their diet. © 2013 Elsevier Inc.. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T07:39:50Z |
| format | Journal Article |
| id | curtin-20.500.11937-21573 |
| institution | Curtin University Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T07:39:50Z |
| publishDate | 2013 |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | curtin-20.500.11937-215732017-09-13T13:52:23Z Coping with sub-optimal water temperature: Modifications in fatty acid profile of barramundi as influenced by dietary lipid Alhazzaa, Ramez Bridle, A. Nichols, P. Carter, C. Metabolic responses to sub-optimal temperature deplete lipid depots, remodel membrane lipid and alter the fatty acid profile in the whole body and tissues of ectothermic vertebrates including fish. The magnitude of these changes may depend on dietary history including oil sources with different fatty acid compositions. Barramundi, Lates calcarifer (Perciformes, Latidae), a tropical ectothermic fish, was fed on diets either rich in dietary long-chain (=C20) polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA) from fish oil, rich in stearidonic and ?-linolenic acid (SDA and GLA, respectively) from Echium plantagineum, or rapeseed oil deficient in LC-PUFA. Following 5weeks at the optimum temperature of 30°C when growth rates were comparable amongst dietary treatments, water temperature was dropped to 20°C for 1week for half of the animals and maintained at 30°C for the other half. Decreased temperature increased the liver and skeletal muscle content of LC-PUFA in fish fed on echium oil compared with rapeseed oil, while dietary LC-PUFA depots in fish oil fed-fish depleted rapidly in the week of sub-optimal temperature. The lipid unsaturation index of cellular membrane in the liver and muscle increased under low temperature at the same rate regardless of dietary oil. Therefore, rapid exposure of an ectothermic vertebrate to a lower and sub-optimal temperature caused significant modulation in fatty acid composition. We propose that the tolerance of barramundi, a representative of tropical farmed fish, to sub-optimal temperature will be enhanced when fatty acid substrates closer to the LC-PUFA are available in their diet. © 2013 Elsevier Inc.. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/21573 10.1016/j.cbpa.2013.03.019 restricted |
| spellingShingle | Alhazzaa, Ramez Bridle, A. Nichols, P. Carter, C. Coping with sub-optimal water temperature: Modifications in fatty acid profile of barramundi as influenced by dietary lipid |
| title | Coping with sub-optimal water temperature: Modifications in fatty acid profile of barramundi as influenced by dietary lipid |
| title_full | Coping with sub-optimal water temperature: Modifications in fatty acid profile of barramundi as influenced by dietary lipid |
| title_fullStr | Coping with sub-optimal water temperature: Modifications in fatty acid profile of barramundi as influenced by dietary lipid |
| title_full_unstemmed | Coping with sub-optimal water temperature: Modifications in fatty acid profile of barramundi as influenced by dietary lipid |
| title_short | Coping with sub-optimal water temperature: Modifications in fatty acid profile of barramundi as influenced by dietary lipid |
| title_sort | coping with sub-optimal water temperature: modifications in fatty acid profile of barramundi as influenced by dietary lipid |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/21573 |