Group and individual agreement between field and dual x-ray absorptiometry-based body composition techniques in children from standard schools and a sports academy

Percentage fat (%FM) and fat-free mass (FFM) were measured in 37 children from a sports academy and in 71 children from standard schools with dual x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) using the manufacturer's equation (Tanita) and an ethnic-specific prediction e...

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Main Authors: Gerasimidis, K., Shepherd, S., Rashid, R., Edwards, Christine, Ahmed, F.
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2014
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/21420
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author Gerasimidis, K.
Shepherd, S.
Rashid, R.
Edwards, Christine
Ahmed, F.
author_facet Gerasimidis, K.
Shepherd, S.
Rashid, R.
Edwards, Christine
Ahmed, F.
author_sort Gerasimidis, K.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Percentage fat (%FM) and fat-free mass (FFM) were measured in 37 children from a sports academy and in 71 children from standard schools with dual x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) using the manufacturer's equation (Tanita) and an ethnic-specific prediction equation (Haroun). In the standard school, BIA overestimated FFM and underestimated %FM by a mean of 2.5 kg and 5.2%, respectively, using the Tanita equation. In girls from the sports academy, the Tanita equation underestimated FFM and overestimated %FM compared with DXA (mean difference BIA-DXA; FFM:-1.3 kg; %FM: 1.8%). The Haroun equation improved mean agreement between BIA and DXA in children (11 to 15 years) from the sports academy and for boys from standard schools, but reduced accuracy on individual assessments. These results have important practice implications for dietetics practitioners specializing in sports nutrition and exercise trainers. © 2014 Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-214202017-09-13T13:55:43Z Group and individual agreement between field and dual x-ray absorptiometry-based body composition techniques in children from standard schools and a sports academy Gerasimidis, K. Shepherd, S. Rashid, R. Edwards, Christine Ahmed, F. Percentage fat (%FM) and fat-free mass (FFM) were measured in 37 children from a sports academy and in 71 children from standard schools with dual x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) using the manufacturer's equation (Tanita) and an ethnic-specific prediction equation (Haroun). In the standard school, BIA overestimated FFM and underestimated %FM by a mean of 2.5 kg and 5.2%, respectively, using the Tanita equation. In girls from the sports academy, the Tanita equation underestimated FFM and overestimated %FM compared with DXA (mean difference BIA-DXA; FFM:-1.3 kg; %FM: 1.8%). The Haroun equation improved mean agreement between BIA and DXA in children (11 to 15 years) from the sports academy and for boys from standard schools, but reduced accuracy on individual assessments. These results have important practice implications for dietetics practitioners specializing in sports nutrition and exercise trainers. © 2014 Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/21420 10.1016/j.jand.2013.06.353 restricted
spellingShingle Gerasimidis, K.
Shepherd, S.
Rashid, R.
Edwards, Christine
Ahmed, F.
Group and individual agreement between field and dual x-ray absorptiometry-based body composition techniques in children from standard schools and a sports academy
title Group and individual agreement between field and dual x-ray absorptiometry-based body composition techniques in children from standard schools and a sports academy
title_full Group and individual agreement between field and dual x-ray absorptiometry-based body composition techniques in children from standard schools and a sports academy
title_fullStr Group and individual agreement between field and dual x-ray absorptiometry-based body composition techniques in children from standard schools and a sports academy
title_full_unstemmed Group and individual agreement between field and dual x-ray absorptiometry-based body composition techniques in children from standard schools and a sports academy
title_short Group and individual agreement between field and dual x-ray absorptiometry-based body composition techniques in children from standard schools and a sports academy
title_sort group and individual agreement between field and dual x-ray absorptiometry-based body composition techniques in children from standard schools and a sports academy
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/21420