Determination of trajectories of metallic spheres settling in non-newtonian fluids

A "videogrammetric" system to measure the trajectory of small metallic spheres falling through a slurry-filled tank has been developed to support fluid dynamics research. The system used two low-cost video cameras and a combination of commercially available and custom-built software for th...

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Main Authors: Lichti, D., Gumulya, Monica, Horsley, R.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing 2009
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/21244
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author Lichti, D.
Gumulya, Monica
Horsley, R.
author_facet Lichti, D.
Gumulya, Monica
Horsley, R.
author_sort Lichti, D.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description A "videogrammetric" system to measure the trajectory of small metallic spheres falling through a slurry-filled tank has been developed to support fluid dynamics research. The system used two low-cost video cameras and a combination of commercially available and custom-built software for the image acquisition, the measurement and tracking of the spheres in the imagery and the photogrammetric operations. After a review of relevant literature and a description of the system, this paper reports on an extensive testing regime conducted to gauge the performance of the system. The results show that it achieved object space coordinate precision and accuracy better than the required figure of 1 mm. Simulation-based analyses, to quantify the sensitivity of refraction corrections in object space to the accuracy of the three refractive indices and distance parameters involved in the system, are also reported. The results of these tests demonstrated that some parameters need only be specified to about 56% of their true value whereas others must be accurate to better than 2%. Finally, results from two examples in sphere trajectory determination are presented and analysed. © Journal Compilation © 2009 Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry Society and Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-212442017-09-13T13:54:26Z Determination of trajectories of metallic spheres settling in non-newtonian fluids Lichti, D. Gumulya, Monica Horsley, R. A "videogrammetric" system to measure the trajectory of small metallic spheres falling through a slurry-filled tank has been developed to support fluid dynamics research. The system used two low-cost video cameras and a combination of commercially available and custom-built software for the image acquisition, the measurement and tracking of the spheres in the imagery and the photogrammetric operations. After a review of relevant literature and a description of the system, this paper reports on an extensive testing regime conducted to gauge the performance of the system. The results show that it achieved object space coordinate precision and accuracy better than the required figure of 1 mm. Simulation-based analyses, to quantify the sensitivity of refraction corrections in object space to the accuracy of the three refractive indices and distance parameters involved in the system, are also reported. The results of these tests demonstrated that some parameters need only be specified to about 56% of their true value whereas others must be accurate to better than 2%. Finally, results from two examples in sphere trajectory determination are presented and analysed. © Journal Compilation © 2009 Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry Society and Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 2009 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/21244 10.1111/j.1477-9730.2009.00518.x Wiley-Blackwell Publishing restricted
spellingShingle Lichti, D.
Gumulya, Monica
Horsley, R.
Determination of trajectories of metallic spheres settling in non-newtonian fluids
title Determination of trajectories of metallic spheres settling in non-newtonian fluids
title_full Determination of trajectories of metallic spheres settling in non-newtonian fluids
title_fullStr Determination of trajectories of metallic spheres settling in non-newtonian fluids
title_full_unstemmed Determination of trajectories of metallic spheres settling in non-newtonian fluids
title_short Determination of trajectories of metallic spheres settling in non-newtonian fluids
title_sort determination of trajectories of metallic spheres settling in non-newtonian fluids
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/21244