Mineralogical, numerical and analytical studies of the coupled oxidation of pyrite and coal

Mineralogical, bulk and field leachate compositions are used to identify important processes governing the evolution of discharges from a coal spoil heap in County Durham. These processes are incorporated into a numerical one-dimensional advective-kinetic reactive transport model which reproduces fi...

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Main Authors: Evans, Katy, Gandy, C., Banwart, S.
Format: Journal Article
Published: The Mineralogical Society 2003
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/21210
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author Evans, Katy
Gandy, C.
Banwart, S.
author_facet Evans, Katy
Gandy, C.
Banwart, S.
author_sort Evans, Katy
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Mineralogical, bulk and field leachate compositions are used to identify important processes governing the evolution of discharges from a coal spoil heap in County Durham. These processes are incorporated into a numerical one-dimensional advective-kinetic reactive transport model which reproduces field results, including gas compositions, to within an order of magnitude. Variation of input parameters allows the effects of incorrect initial assumptions on elemental profiles and discharge chemistry to be assessed. Analytical expressions for widths and speeds of kinetic reaction fronts are developed and used to predict long-term development of mineralogical distribution within the heap. Results are consistent with observations from the field site. Pyrite oxidation is expected to dominate O2 consumption in spoilheaps on the decadal timescale, although C oxidation may stabilize contaminants in effluents on the centennial scale.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-212102017-09-13T16:01:25Z Mineralogical, numerical and analytical studies of the coupled oxidation of pyrite and coal Evans, Katy Gandy, C. Banwart, S. redox acid mine drainage reactive transport modelling weathering pyrite dissolution Mineralogical, bulk and field leachate compositions are used to identify important processes governing the evolution of discharges from a coal spoil heap in County Durham. These processes are incorporated into a numerical one-dimensional advective-kinetic reactive transport model which reproduces field results, including gas compositions, to within an order of magnitude. Variation of input parameters allows the effects of incorrect initial assumptions on elemental profiles and discharge chemistry to be assessed. Analytical expressions for widths and speeds of kinetic reaction fronts are developed and used to predict long-term development of mineralogical distribution within the heap. Results are consistent with observations from the field site. Pyrite oxidation is expected to dominate O2 consumption in spoilheaps on the decadal timescale, although C oxidation may stabilize contaminants in effluents on the centennial scale. 2003 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/21210 10.1180/0026461036720107 The Mineralogical Society fulltext
spellingShingle redox
acid mine drainage
reactive transport modelling
weathering
pyrite dissolution
Evans, Katy
Gandy, C.
Banwart, S.
Mineralogical, numerical and analytical studies of the coupled oxidation of pyrite and coal
title Mineralogical, numerical and analytical studies of the coupled oxidation of pyrite and coal
title_full Mineralogical, numerical and analytical studies of the coupled oxidation of pyrite and coal
title_fullStr Mineralogical, numerical and analytical studies of the coupled oxidation of pyrite and coal
title_full_unstemmed Mineralogical, numerical and analytical studies of the coupled oxidation of pyrite and coal
title_short Mineralogical, numerical and analytical studies of the coupled oxidation of pyrite and coal
title_sort mineralogical, numerical and analytical studies of the coupled oxidation of pyrite and coal
topic redox
acid mine drainage
reactive transport modelling
weathering
pyrite dissolution
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/21210