Mixed-matrix membranes with metal-organic framework-decorated CNT fillers for efficient CO2 separation
Carbon nanotube (CNT) mixed-matrix membranes (MMMs) show great potential to achieve superior gas permeance because of the unique structure of CNTs. However, the challenges of CNT dispersion in polymer matrix and elimination of interfacial defects are still hindering MMMs to be prepared for high gas...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Published: |
American Chemical Society
2015
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| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/21188 |
| _version_ | 1848750520508874752 |
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| author | Lin, R. Ge, L. Liu, Shaomin Rudolph, V. Zhu, Z. |
| author_facet | Lin, R. Ge, L. Liu, Shaomin Rudolph, V. Zhu, Z. |
| author_sort | Lin, R. |
| building | Curtin Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Carbon nanotube (CNT) mixed-matrix membranes (MMMs) show great potential to achieve superior gas permeance because of the unique structure of CNTs. However, the challenges of CNT dispersion in polymer matrix and elimination of interfacial defects are still hindering MMMs to be prepared for high gas selectivity. A novel CNT/metal–organic framework (MOF) composite derived from the growth of NH2-MIL-101(Al) on the surface of CNTs have been synthesized and applied to fabricate polyimide-based MMMs. Extra amino groups and active sites were introduced to external surface of CNTs after MOF decoration. The good adhesion between the synthesized CNT-MIL fillers and polymer phase was observed, even at a high filler loadings up to 15%. Consequently, MMMs containing the synthesized MOF/CNT composite exhibit not only a large CO2 permeability but also a high CO2/CH4 selectivity; the combined performance of permeability and selectivity is even above the Robeson upper bound. The strategy of growing MOFs on CNTs can be further utilized to develop a more effective approach to further improve MMM performance through the decoration of MOFs on existing fillers that have high selectivity to specific gas. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T07:38:08Z |
| format | Journal Article |
| id | curtin-20.500.11937-21188 |
| institution | Curtin University Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T07:38:08Z |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publisher | American Chemical Society |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | curtin-20.500.11937-211882017-09-13T13:53:47Z Mixed-matrix membranes with metal-organic framework-decorated CNT fillers for efficient CO2 separation Lin, R. Ge, L. Liu, Shaomin Rudolph, V. Zhu, Z. Carbon nanotube (CNT) mixed-matrix membranes (MMMs) show great potential to achieve superior gas permeance because of the unique structure of CNTs. However, the challenges of CNT dispersion in polymer matrix and elimination of interfacial defects are still hindering MMMs to be prepared for high gas selectivity. A novel CNT/metal–organic framework (MOF) composite derived from the growth of NH2-MIL-101(Al) on the surface of CNTs have been synthesized and applied to fabricate polyimide-based MMMs. Extra amino groups and active sites were introduced to external surface of CNTs after MOF decoration. The good adhesion between the synthesized CNT-MIL fillers and polymer phase was observed, even at a high filler loadings up to 15%. Consequently, MMMs containing the synthesized MOF/CNT composite exhibit not only a large CO2 permeability but also a high CO2/CH4 selectivity; the combined performance of permeability and selectivity is even above the Robeson upper bound. The strategy of growing MOFs on CNTs can be further utilized to develop a more effective approach to further improve MMM performance through the decoration of MOFs on existing fillers that have high selectivity to specific gas. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/21188 10.1021/acsami.5b02680 American Chemical Society restricted |
| spellingShingle | Lin, R. Ge, L. Liu, Shaomin Rudolph, V. Zhu, Z. Mixed-matrix membranes with metal-organic framework-decorated CNT fillers for efficient CO2 separation |
| title | Mixed-matrix membranes with metal-organic framework-decorated CNT fillers for efficient CO2 separation |
| title_full | Mixed-matrix membranes with metal-organic framework-decorated CNT fillers for efficient CO2 separation |
| title_fullStr | Mixed-matrix membranes with metal-organic framework-decorated CNT fillers for efficient CO2 separation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mixed-matrix membranes with metal-organic framework-decorated CNT fillers for efficient CO2 separation |
| title_short | Mixed-matrix membranes with metal-organic framework-decorated CNT fillers for efficient CO2 separation |
| title_sort | mixed-matrix membranes with metal-organic framework-decorated cnt fillers for efficient co2 separation |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/21188 |