Utilization of Nanoclay to Reinforce Flax Fabric-Geopolymer Composites

Geopolymer composites reinforced with flax fabrics and nanoclay are fabricated and studied for physical and mechanical properties using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Nanoclay platelets at a weight of 1.0%, 2.0%, and 3...

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Main Authors: Assaedi, Hasan Suliman G, Shaikh, Faiz, Low, Marcella
Format: Journal Article
Published: World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 2015
Online Access:http://scholar.waset.org/1999.2/10003123
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/21120
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author Assaedi, Hasan Suliman G
Shaikh, Faiz
Low, Marcella
author_facet Assaedi, Hasan Suliman G
Shaikh, Faiz
Low, Marcella
author_sort Assaedi, Hasan Suliman G
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Geopolymer composites reinforced with flax fabrics and nanoclay are fabricated and studied for physical and mechanical properties using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Nanoclay platelets at a weight of 1.0%, 2.0%, and 3.0% were added to geopolymer pastes. Nanoclay at 2.0 wt.% was found to improve density and decrease porosity while improving flexural strength and post-peak toughness. A microstructural analysis indicated that nanoclay behaves as filler and as an activator supporting geopolymeric reaction while producing a higher content geopolymer gel improving the microstructure of binders. The process enhances adhesion between the geopolymer matrix and flax fibres.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T07:37:50Z
publishDate 2015
publisher World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-211202017-08-15T04:36:17Z Utilization of Nanoclay to Reinforce Flax Fabric-Geopolymer Composites Assaedi, Hasan Suliman G Shaikh, Faiz Low, Marcella Geopolymer composites reinforced with flax fabrics and nanoclay are fabricated and studied for physical and mechanical properties using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Nanoclay platelets at a weight of 1.0%, 2.0%, and 3.0% were added to geopolymer pastes. Nanoclay at 2.0 wt.% was found to improve density and decrease porosity while improving flexural strength and post-peak toughness. A microstructural analysis indicated that nanoclay behaves as filler and as an activator supporting geopolymeric reaction while producing a higher content geopolymer gel improving the microstructure of binders. The process enhances adhesion between the geopolymer matrix and flax fibres. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/21120 http://scholar.waset.org/1999.2/10003123 World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology fulltext
spellingShingle Assaedi, Hasan Suliman G
Shaikh, Faiz
Low, Marcella
Utilization of Nanoclay to Reinforce Flax Fabric-Geopolymer Composites
title Utilization of Nanoclay to Reinforce Flax Fabric-Geopolymer Composites
title_full Utilization of Nanoclay to Reinforce Flax Fabric-Geopolymer Composites
title_fullStr Utilization of Nanoclay to Reinforce Flax Fabric-Geopolymer Composites
title_full_unstemmed Utilization of Nanoclay to Reinforce Flax Fabric-Geopolymer Composites
title_short Utilization of Nanoclay to Reinforce Flax Fabric-Geopolymer Composites
title_sort utilization of nanoclay to reinforce flax fabric-geopolymer composites
url http://scholar.waset.org/1999.2/10003123
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/21120