Fear of Wolves and Bears: Physiological Responses and Negative Associations in a Swedish Sample

Human fear is important in wildlife management, but self-reported fear provides only partial information about fear reactions. Thus, eye movements, skin conductance, and changes in heart rate were assessed during picture viewing, visual search, and implicit evaluation tasks. Pictures of bears, wolve...

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Main Authors: Flykt, A., Johansson, M., Karlsson, J., Lindeberg, S., Lipp, Ottmar
Format: Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Inc. 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/21099
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author Flykt, A.
Johansson, M.
Karlsson, J.
Lindeberg, S.
Lipp, Ottmar
author_facet Flykt, A.
Johansson, M.
Karlsson, J.
Lindeberg, S.
Lipp, Ottmar
author_sort Flykt, A.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Human fear is important in wildlife management, but self-reported fear provides only partial information about fear reactions. Thus, eye movements, skin conductance, and changes in heart rate were assessed during picture viewing, visual search, and implicit evaluation tasks. Pictures of bears, wolves, moose, and hares were presented to participants who self-reported as fearful of bears (n = 8), fearful of bears and wolves (n = 15), or not fearful of bears or wolves (n = 14). The feared animal was expected to elicit strong physiological responses, be dwelled upon, and be associated with negative words. Independent of fearfulness, bear pictures elicited the strongest physiological responses, and wolf pictures showed the strongest negative associations. The bear-fearful group showed stronger physiological responses to bears. The bear- and wolf-fearful group showed more difficulty in associating bears with good words. Presence of a feared animal in the search task, resulted in prolonged response time.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-210992017-09-13T13:46:02Z Fear of Wolves and Bears: Physiological Responses and Negative Associations in a Swedish Sample Flykt, A. Johansson, M. Karlsson, J. Lindeberg, S. Lipp, Ottmar bear visual search heart rate wolf skin conductance reaction times implicit association test fear Human fear is important in wildlife management, but self-reported fear provides only partial information about fear reactions. Thus, eye movements, skin conductance, and changes in heart rate were assessed during picture viewing, visual search, and implicit evaluation tasks. Pictures of bears, wolves, moose, and hares were presented to participants who self-reported as fearful of bears (n = 8), fearful of bears and wolves (n = 15), or not fearful of bears or wolves (n = 14). The feared animal was expected to elicit strong physiological responses, be dwelled upon, and be associated with negative words. Independent of fearfulness, bear pictures elicited the strongest physiological responses, and wolf pictures showed the strongest negative associations. The bear-fearful group showed stronger physiological responses to bears. The bear- and wolf-fearful group showed more difficulty in associating bears with good words. Presence of a feared animal in the search task, resulted in prolonged response time. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/21099 10.1080/10871209.2013.810314 Taylor & Francis Inc. restricted
spellingShingle bear
visual search
heart rate
wolf
skin conductance
reaction times
implicit association test
fear
Flykt, A.
Johansson, M.
Karlsson, J.
Lindeberg, S.
Lipp, Ottmar
Fear of Wolves and Bears: Physiological Responses and Negative Associations in a Swedish Sample
title Fear of Wolves and Bears: Physiological Responses and Negative Associations in a Swedish Sample
title_full Fear of Wolves and Bears: Physiological Responses and Negative Associations in a Swedish Sample
title_fullStr Fear of Wolves and Bears: Physiological Responses and Negative Associations in a Swedish Sample
title_full_unstemmed Fear of Wolves and Bears: Physiological Responses and Negative Associations in a Swedish Sample
title_short Fear of Wolves and Bears: Physiological Responses and Negative Associations in a Swedish Sample
title_sort fear of wolves and bears: physiological responses and negative associations in a swedish sample
topic bear
visual search
heart rate
wolf
skin conductance
reaction times
implicit association test
fear
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/21099