Mining and biodiversity: are they compatible?

The growth and success of the Western Australian mining, oil and gas industries has brought massive financial benefits to the state, and to the nation as a whole. But what has been the impact on Australia’s biodiversity? Application of the Biodiversity Integrity Index (BII) to five major land uses i...

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Main Author: Majer, Jonathan
Other Authors: Brueckner, Martin
Format: Book Chapter
Published: Springer 2014
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/20926
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author Majer, Jonathan
author2 Brueckner, Martin
author_facet Brueckner, Martin
Majer, Jonathan
author_sort Majer, Jonathan
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The growth and success of the Western Australian mining, oil and gas industries has brought massive financial benefits to the state, and to the nation as a whole. But what has been the impact on Australia’s biodiversity? Application of the Biodiversity Integrity Index (BII) to five major land uses in Western Australia (namely, agricultural clearing, rangeland grazing, urbanisation, transport corridors and mining) results in a figure that indicates the degree of alienation (‘product of loss times area affected’) caused by each type of land use. An examination of the extent of this land alienation indicates that mining has by far the least impact (the state being considered as a whole). However, it should be remembered that there are multiplier effects impacting outside the mined area, and that mining also repeatedly targets particular geological formations with their associated ecosystems. This means that impacts are cumulative through time, and points to the fact that certain ecosystems will increasingly be threatened. These factors, and the escalating pace of minesite development, suggest that it is time to ask: what is important to us in Australia?
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-209262023-02-27T07:34:29Z Mining and biodiversity: are they compatible? Majer, Jonathan Brueckner, Martin Durey, Angela Mayes, Robyn Pforr, Christof The growth and success of the Western Australian mining, oil and gas industries has brought massive financial benefits to the state, and to the nation as a whole. But what has been the impact on Australia’s biodiversity? Application of the Biodiversity Integrity Index (BII) to five major land uses in Western Australia (namely, agricultural clearing, rangeland grazing, urbanisation, transport corridors and mining) results in a figure that indicates the degree of alienation (‘product of loss times area affected’) caused by each type of land use. An examination of the extent of this land alienation indicates that mining has by far the least impact (the state being considered as a whole). However, it should be remembered that there are multiplier effects impacting outside the mined area, and that mining also repeatedly targets particular geological formations with their associated ecosystems. This means that impacts are cumulative through time, and points to the fact that certain ecosystems will increasingly be threatened. These factors, and the escalating pace of minesite development, suggest that it is time to ask: what is important to us in Australia? 2014 Book Chapter http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/20926 10.1007/978-3-642-53873-5_13 Springer restricted
spellingShingle Majer, Jonathan
Mining and biodiversity: are they compatible?
title Mining and biodiversity: are they compatible?
title_full Mining and biodiversity: are they compatible?
title_fullStr Mining and biodiversity: are they compatible?
title_full_unstemmed Mining and biodiversity: are they compatible?
title_short Mining and biodiversity: are they compatible?
title_sort mining and biodiversity: are they compatible?
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/20926