CFD based prediction of erosion rate in large scale wall-fired boiler

In pulverised coal fired boilers, entrained fly ash particles in the flue gas may cause erosive wear on metal surfaces along the flow field. This can have a significant effect on the operational life of various sections of the boiler (in particular convective heat exchanger tubes). In this work, Com...

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Main Authors: Gandhi, Mikilkumar, Vuthaluru, Rupa, Vuthaluru, Hari, French, D., Shah, K.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/20889
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author Gandhi, Mikilkumar
Vuthaluru, Rupa
Vuthaluru, Hari
French, D.
Shah, K.
author_facet Gandhi, Mikilkumar
Vuthaluru, Rupa
Vuthaluru, Hari
French, D.
Shah, K.
author_sort Gandhi, Mikilkumar
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In pulverised coal fired boilers, entrained fly ash particles in the flue gas may cause erosive wear on metal surfaces along the flow field. This can have a significant effect on the operational life of various sections of the boiler (in particular convective heat exchanger tubes). In this work, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) based code FLUENT was used in conjunction with a developed erosion model for a large-scale furnace to understand the flow field and identify the areas likely to be subjected to erosion under various operating conditions. An Eulerian–Lagrangian approach was used to analyse the continuum phase and particle tracking for individual coal particles. The flow field has been thoroughly examined in terms of velocity, particle and temperature profiles along the gas flow path. The data obtained on particle velocities and trajectories have been utilised to predict the extent of erosion in selected areas of the boiler. Predictions have been found to be in good agreement with the published data as well as plant observations for velocities ranging from 15 to 32 m/s showing a deviation of 0.60%. The results obtained from the present work for understanding erosion pattern in boilers are not only of practical significance but also provide a platform for the development of an erosion tool which could assist power utilities in avoiding unnecessary shutdowns and penalties associated with replacement of boiler components.
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publishDate 2012
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-208892017-09-13T13:51:44Z CFD based prediction of erosion rate in large scale wall-fired boiler Gandhi, Mikilkumar Vuthaluru, Rupa Vuthaluru, Hari French, D. Shah, K. FLUENT Multiphase flow Particle trajectories Erosion rate Wall-fired furnace In pulverised coal fired boilers, entrained fly ash particles in the flue gas may cause erosive wear on metal surfaces along the flow field. This can have a significant effect on the operational life of various sections of the boiler (in particular convective heat exchanger tubes). In this work, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) based code FLUENT was used in conjunction with a developed erosion model for a large-scale furnace to understand the flow field and identify the areas likely to be subjected to erosion under various operating conditions. An Eulerian–Lagrangian approach was used to analyse the continuum phase and particle tracking for individual coal particles. The flow field has been thoroughly examined in terms of velocity, particle and temperature profiles along the gas flow path. The data obtained on particle velocities and trajectories have been utilised to predict the extent of erosion in selected areas of the boiler. Predictions have been found to be in good agreement with the published data as well as plant observations for velocities ranging from 15 to 32 m/s showing a deviation of 0.60%. The results obtained from the present work for understanding erosion pattern in boilers are not only of practical significance but also provide a platform for the development of an erosion tool which could assist power utilities in avoiding unnecessary shutdowns and penalties associated with replacement of boiler components. 2012 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/20889 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2012.03.015 Elsevier restricted
spellingShingle FLUENT
Multiphase flow
Particle trajectories
Erosion rate
Wall-fired furnace
Gandhi, Mikilkumar
Vuthaluru, Rupa
Vuthaluru, Hari
French, D.
Shah, K.
CFD based prediction of erosion rate in large scale wall-fired boiler
title CFD based prediction of erosion rate in large scale wall-fired boiler
title_full CFD based prediction of erosion rate in large scale wall-fired boiler
title_fullStr CFD based prediction of erosion rate in large scale wall-fired boiler
title_full_unstemmed CFD based prediction of erosion rate in large scale wall-fired boiler
title_short CFD based prediction of erosion rate in large scale wall-fired boiler
title_sort cfd based prediction of erosion rate in large scale wall-fired boiler
topic FLUENT
Multiphase flow
Particle trajectories
Erosion rate
Wall-fired furnace
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/20889