Numerical modeling of granular pile-anchor foundations (GPAF) in reactive soils

Laboratory and field studies have shown that granular pile-anchor foundations (GPAF) are a promising foundation system that can be used to reduce the detrimental effects of reactive soils. This paper presents results from finite element analyses undertaken on granular pile-anchor foundations in a re...

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Main Authors: Ismail, M., Shahin, Mohamed
Format: Journal Article
Published: J Ross Publishing Inc 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/20381
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author Ismail, M.
Shahin, Mohamed
author_facet Ismail, M.
Shahin, Mohamed
author_sort Ismail, M.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Laboratory and field studies have shown that granular pile-anchor foundations (GPAF) are a promising foundation system that can be used to reduce the detrimental effects of reactive soils. This paper presents results from finite element analyses undertaken on granular pile-anchor foundations in a reactive soil using PLAXIS software. The study investigated the ability of a single pile to resist forces induced by both heave and shrinkage. The results confirmed the efficiency of the granular pile-anchor foundations in resisting heave induced by moisture gain. However, in order to resist shrinkage, the GPAF system has to be reinforced with geofabric to assist resisting bulging of the granular pile into the surrounding soil. The analyses showed that success of the GPAF in heave resistance may be adversely influenced by the high stiffness of the interface, which requires only small relative movement to mobilize full resistance. The efficiency of the GPAF system increases with the ratio between the pile diameter and supported footing. Using a group of piles instead of a single pile under a footing can reduce the efficiency of the GPAF system.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-203812017-09-13T16:08:34Z Numerical modeling of granular pile-anchor foundations (GPAF) in reactive soils Ismail, M. Shahin, Mohamed reactive soil granular pile anchor finite elements numerical modeling shallow foundation Laboratory and field studies have shown that granular pile-anchor foundations (GPAF) are a promising foundation system that can be used to reduce the detrimental effects of reactive soils. This paper presents results from finite element analyses undertaken on granular pile-anchor foundations in a reactive soil using PLAXIS software. The study investigated the ability of a single pile to resist forces induced by both heave and shrinkage. The results confirmed the efficiency of the granular pile-anchor foundations in resisting heave induced by moisture gain. However, in order to resist shrinkage, the GPAF system has to be reinforced with geofabric to assist resisting bulging of the granular pile into the surrounding soil. The analyses showed that success of the GPAF in heave resistance may be adversely influenced by the high stiffness of the interface, which requires only small relative movement to mobilize full resistance. The efficiency of the GPAF system increases with the ratio between the pile diameter and supported footing. Using a group of piles instead of a single pile under a footing can reduce the efficiency of the GPAF system. 2012 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/20381 10.3328/IJGE.2012.06.02.149-155 J Ross Publishing Inc restricted
spellingShingle reactive soil
granular pile anchor
finite elements
numerical modeling
shallow foundation
Ismail, M.
Shahin, Mohamed
Numerical modeling of granular pile-anchor foundations (GPAF) in reactive soils
title Numerical modeling of granular pile-anchor foundations (GPAF) in reactive soils
title_full Numerical modeling of granular pile-anchor foundations (GPAF) in reactive soils
title_fullStr Numerical modeling of granular pile-anchor foundations (GPAF) in reactive soils
title_full_unstemmed Numerical modeling of granular pile-anchor foundations (GPAF) in reactive soils
title_short Numerical modeling of granular pile-anchor foundations (GPAF) in reactive soils
title_sort numerical modeling of granular pile-anchor foundations (gpaf) in reactive soils
topic reactive soil
granular pile anchor
finite elements
numerical modeling
shallow foundation
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/20381