A review of block Krylov subspace methods for multisource electromagnetic modelling

Practical applications of controlled-source electromagnetic (EM) modelling require solutions for multiple sources at several frequencies, thus leading to a dramatic increase of the computational cost. In this paper, we present an approach using block Krylov subspace solvers that are iterative method...

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Main Authors: Puzyrev, Volodymyr, Cela, J.
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/20312
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author Puzyrev, Volodymyr
Cela, J.
author_facet Puzyrev, Volodymyr
Cela, J.
author_sort Puzyrev, Volodymyr
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Practical applications of controlled-source electromagnetic (EM) modelling require solutions for multiple sources at several frequencies, thus leading to a dramatic increase of the computational cost. In this paper, we present an approach using block Krylov subspace solvers that are iterative methods especially designed for problems with multiple right-hand sides (RHS). Their main advantage is the shared subspace for approximate solutions, hence, these methods are expected to converge in less iterations than the corresponding standard solver applied to each linear system. Block solvers also share the same preconditioner, which is constructed only once. Simultaneously computed block operations have better utilization of cache due to the less frequent access to the system matrix. In this paper, we implement two different block solvers for sparse matrices resulting from the finite-difference and the finite-element discretizations, discuss the computational cost of the algorithms and study their dependence on the number of RHS given at once. The effectiveness of the proposed methods is demonstrated on two EM survey scenarios, including a large marine model. As the results of the simulations show, when a powerful preconditioning is employed, block methods are faster than standard iterative techniques in terms of both iterations and time.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-203122018-03-29T09:06:34Z A review of block Krylov subspace methods for multisource electromagnetic modelling Puzyrev, Volodymyr Cela, J. Practical applications of controlled-source electromagnetic (EM) modelling require solutions for multiple sources at several frequencies, thus leading to a dramatic increase of the computational cost. In this paper, we present an approach using block Krylov subspace solvers that are iterative methods especially designed for problems with multiple right-hand sides (RHS). Their main advantage is the shared subspace for approximate solutions, hence, these methods are expected to converge in less iterations than the corresponding standard solver applied to each linear system. Block solvers also share the same preconditioner, which is constructed only once. Simultaneously computed block operations have better utilization of cache due to the less frequent access to the system matrix. In this paper, we implement two different block solvers for sparse matrices resulting from the finite-difference and the finite-element discretizations, discuss the computational cost of the algorithms and study their dependence on the number of RHS given at once. The effectiveness of the proposed methods is demonstrated on two EM survey scenarios, including a large marine model. As the results of the simulations show, when a powerful preconditioning is employed, block methods are faster than standard iterative techniques in terms of both iterations and time. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/20312 10.1093/gji/ggv216 restricted
spellingShingle Puzyrev, Volodymyr
Cela, J.
A review of block Krylov subspace methods for multisource electromagnetic modelling
title A review of block Krylov subspace methods for multisource electromagnetic modelling
title_full A review of block Krylov subspace methods for multisource electromagnetic modelling
title_fullStr A review of block Krylov subspace methods for multisource electromagnetic modelling
title_full_unstemmed A review of block Krylov subspace methods for multisource electromagnetic modelling
title_short A review of block Krylov subspace methods for multisource electromagnetic modelling
title_sort review of block krylov subspace methods for multisource electromagnetic modelling
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/20312