Control of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Power Plant in a Grid-Connected System

The fastest and yet most prudent ways of changing the output power level of a solid oxide fuel cell power plant connected to the ac-grid are explored. The operating state of the fuel cell power plant is examined in term of the concept of feasible operating area of a cell. The utilization factor of t...

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Main Authors: Li, Y., Rajakaruna, Sumedha, Choi, S.
Format: Journal Article
Published: IEEE Power Engineering Society 2007
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/19834
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author Li, Y.
Rajakaruna, Sumedha
Choi, S.
author_facet Li, Y.
Rajakaruna, Sumedha
Choi, S.
author_sort Li, Y.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The fastest and yet most prudent ways of changing the output power level of a solid oxide fuel cell power plant connected to the ac-grid are explored. The operating state of the fuel cell power plant is examined in term of the concept of feasible operating area of a cell. The utilization factor of the cell stack is maintained constant in steady-state by feeding natural gas to the fuel processor at a rate proportional to the current drawn from the stack. The fluctuations of the utilization factor in the transient state due to a change in operating power level can be constrained to the allowable range by strategically controlling the current drawn by the power conditioning unit. Based on measured variables and dynamic characteristics of the fuel processor, four strategies of controlling current are compared to arrive at the strategy that results in minimum transient time for a given power change. The proposed control schemes are verified through computer simulations.
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publishDate 2007
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-198342017-01-30T12:15:58Z Control of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Power Plant in a Grid-Connected System Li, Y. Rajakaruna, Sumedha Choi, S. fuel cell (FC) feasible operating area Distributed generation power flow control The fastest and yet most prudent ways of changing the output power level of a solid oxide fuel cell power plant connected to the ac-grid are explored. The operating state of the fuel cell power plant is examined in term of the concept of feasible operating area of a cell. The utilization factor of the cell stack is maintained constant in steady-state by feeding natural gas to the fuel processor at a rate proportional to the current drawn from the stack. The fluctuations of the utilization factor in the transient state due to a change in operating power level can be constrained to the allowable range by strategically controlling the current drawn by the power conditioning unit. Based on measured variables and dynamic characteristics of the fuel processor, four strategies of controlling current are compared to arrive at the strategy that results in minimum transient time for a given power change. The proposed control schemes are verified through computer simulations. 2007 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/19834 IEEE Power Engineering Society fulltext
spellingShingle fuel cell (FC)
feasible operating area
Distributed generation
power flow control
Li, Y.
Rajakaruna, Sumedha
Choi, S.
Control of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Power Plant in a Grid-Connected System
title Control of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Power Plant in a Grid-Connected System
title_full Control of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Power Plant in a Grid-Connected System
title_fullStr Control of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Power Plant in a Grid-Connected System
title_full_unstemmed Control of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Power Plant in a Grid-Connected System
title_short Control of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Power Plant in a Grid-Connected System
title_sort control of a solid oxide fuel cell power plant in a grid-connected system
topic fuel cell (FC)
feasible operating area
Distributed generation
power flow control
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/19834