Characterization of the First Fungal Glycosyl Hydrolase Family 19 Chitinase (NbchiA) from Nosema bombycis (Nb)
© 2015 The Author(s) Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. © 2015 International Society of Protistologists. Chitinases (EC 3.2.1.14), as one kind of glycosyl hydrolase, hydrolyze the ß-(1,4) linkages of chitin. According to the sequence similarity, chitinases can be divided into glycoside hydrolase fa...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Published: |
2016
|
| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/19764 |
| _version_ | 1848750122876272640 |
|---|---|
| author | Han, B. Zhou, K. Li, Z. Sun, B. Ni, Q. Meng, X. Pan, G. Li, C. Long, M. Li, T. Zhou, C. Li, Wei Zhou, Z. |
| author_facet | Han, B. Zhou, K. Li, Z. Sun, B. Ni, Q. Meng, X. Pan, G. Li, C. Long, M. Li, T. Zhou, C. Li, Wei Zhou, Z. |
| author_sort | Han, B. |
| building | Curtin Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | © 2015 The Author(s) Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. © 2015 International Society of Protistologists. Chitinases (EC 3.2.1.14), as one kind of glycosyl hydrolase, hydrolyze the ß-(1,4) linkages of chitin. According to the sequence similarity, chitinases can be divided into glycoside hydrolase family 18 and family 19. Here, a chitinase from Nosema bombycis (NbchiA) was cloned and purified by metal affinity chromatography and molecular exclusion chromatography. Sequence analysis indicated that NbchiA belongs to glycoside hydrolase family 19 class IV chitinase. The optimal pH and temperature of NbchiA are 7.0 and 40 C, respectively. This purified chitinase showed high activity toward soluble substrates such as ethylene glycol chitin and soluble chitosan. The degradation of chitin oligosaccharides (GlcNAc)2-5 detected by high-performance liquid chromatography showed that NbchiA hydrolyzed mainly the second glycosidic linkage from the reducing end of (GlcNAc)3-5. On the basis of structure-based multiple-sequence alignment, Glu51 and Glu60 are believed to be the key catalytic residues. The site-directed mutation analysis revealed that the enzymatic activity was decreased upon mutation of Glu60, whereas mutation of Glu51 totally abolished the enzymatic activity. This is the first report of a GH19 chitinase in fungi and in Microsporidia. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T07:31:49Z |
| format | Journal Article |
| id | curtin-20.500.11937-19764 |
| institution | Curtin University Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T07:31:49Z |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | curtin-20.500.11937-197642017-09-13T13:48:58Z Characterization of the First Fungal Glycosyl Hydrolase Family 19 Chitinase (NbchiA) from Nosema bombycis (Nb) Han, B. Zhou, K. Li, Z. Sun, B. Ni, Q. Meng, X. Pan, G. Li, C. Long, M. Li, T. Zhou, C. Li, Wei Zhou, Z. © 2015 The Author(s) Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. © 2015 International Society of Protistologists. Chitinases (EC 3.2.1.14), as one kind of glycosyl hydrolase, hydrolyze the ß-(1,4) linkages of chitin. According to the sequence similarity, chitinases can be divided into glycoside hydrolase family 18 and family 19. Here, a chitinase from Nosema bombycis (NbchiA) was cloned and purified by metal affinity chromatography and molecular exclusion chromatography. Sequence analysis indicated that NbchiA belongs to glycoside hydrolase family 19 class IV chitinase. The optimal pH and temperature of NbchiA are 7.0 and 40 C, respectively. This purified chitinase showed high activity toward soluble substrates such as ethylene glycol chitin and soluble chitosan. The degradation of chitin oligosaccharides (GlcNAc)2-5 detected by high-performance liquid chromatography showed that NbchiA hydrolyzed mainly the second glycosidic linkage from the reducing end of (GlcNAc)3-5. On the basis of structure-based multiple-sequence alignment, Glu51 and Glu60 are believed to be the key catalytic residues. The site-directed mutation analysis revealed that the enzymatic activity was decreased upon mutation of Glu60, whereas mutation of Glu51 totally abolished the enzymatic activity. This is the first report of a GH19 chitinase in fungi and in Microsporidia. 2016 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/19764 10.1111/jeu.12246 restricted |
| spellingShingle | Han, B. Zhou, K. Li, Z. Sun, B. Ni, Q. Meng, X. Pan, G. Li, C. Long, M. Li, T. Zhou, C. Li, Wei Zhou, Z. Characterization of the First Fungal Glycosyl Hydrolase Family 19 Chitinase (NbchiA) from Nosema bombycis (Nb) |
| title | Characterization of the First Fungal Glycosyl Hydrolase Family 19 Chitinase (NbchiA) from Nosema bombycis (Nb) |
| title_full | Characterization of the First Fungal Glycosyl Hydrolase Family 19 Chitinase (NbchiA) from Nosema bombycis (Nb) |
| title_fullStr | Characterization of the First Fungal Glycosyl Hydrolase Family 19 Chitinase (NbchiA) from Nosema bombycis (Nb) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Characterization of the First Fungal Glycosyl Hydrolase Family 19 Chitinase (NbchiA) from Nosema bombycis (Nb) |
| title_short | Characterization of the First Fungal Glycosyl Hydrolase Family 19 Chitinase (NbchiA) from Nosema bombycis (Nb) |
| title_sort | characterization of the first fungal glycosyl hydrolase family 19 chitinase (nbchia) from nosema bombycis (nb) |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/19764 |