ASPREE-D: Aspirin for the prevention of depression in the elderly

Copyright © International Psychogeriatric Association 2016. Background:: Not only is depression associated with increased inflammation but inflammation is a risk factor for the genesis of depression. Many of the environmental risk factors for depression are transduced through inflammatory signaling....

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Berk, M., Woods, R., Nelson, M., Shah, R., Reid, Christopher, Storey, E., Fitzgerald, S., Lockery, J., Wolfe, R., Mohebbi, M., Murray, A., Kirpach, B., Grimm, R., McNeil, J.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Cambridge University Press 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/19735
Description
Summary:Copyright © International Psychogeriatric Association 2016. Background:: Not only is depression associated with increased inflammation but inflammation is a risk factor for the genesis of depression. Many of the environmental risk factors for depression are transduced through inflammatory signaling. Anti-inflammatory agents show promise for the management of depression in preclinical, epidemiological, and early clinical studies. This opens the door to the potential for anti-inflammatory agents to treat and prevent depression. There are no evidence-based pharmacotherapies for depression prevention. Method:: ASPREE-D, aspirin in the prevention of depression in the elderly, is a sub study of ASPREE, which explores the potential of aspirin to prevent a range of inflammation related disorders in the elderly. With a sample size of 19,114, and a duration of 5 years, this placebo controlled study will be one of the largest randomized controlled trials in psychiatry and will provide definitive evidence on the ability of aspirin to prevent depression. Results:: This paper presents the rationale for the study and presents a summary of the study design. Conclusions:: ASPREE-D may not only define novel therapy but will provide mechanistic proof of concept of the role of inflammation in depression.