The discovery of 2-hydroxymethyl-3-(3-methylbutyl)-5-methylpyrazine: A semiochemical in orchid pollination

Drakaea livida (Orchidaceae) is pollinated by sexual deception of the wasp Zaspilothynnus nigripes (Thynnidae). It is shown that the orchid emits the same compound, 2-hydroxymethyl-3-(3-methylbutyl)-5-methylpyrazine, that females emit when calling for mates. This novel pyrazine was isolated and iden...

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Main Authors: Bohman, B., Jeffares, L., Flematti, G., Phillips, R., Dixon, Kingsley, Peakall, R., Barrow, R.
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/19642
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author Bohman, B.
Jeffares, L.
Flematti, G.
Phillips, R.
Dixon, Kingsley
Peakall, R.
Barrow, R.
author_facet Bohman, B.
Jeffares, L.
Flematti, G.
Phillips, R.
Dixon, Kingsley
Peakall, R.
Barrow, R.
author_sort Bohman, B.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Drakaea livida (Orchidaceae) is pollinated by sexual deception of the wasp Zaspilothynnus nigripes (Thynnidae). It is shown that the orchid emits the same compound, 2-hydroxymethyl-3-(3-methylbutyl)-5-methylpyrazine, that females emit when calling for mates. This novel pyrazine was isolated and identified by GC-EAD and GC-MS and confirmed by synthesis. This compound may represent the first known case of pyrazines as sex pheromones in Hymenoptera.
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format Journal Article
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T07:31:17Z
publishDate 2012
recordtype eprints
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-196422017-09-13T13:48:58Z The discovery of 2-hydroxymethyl-3-(3-methylbutyl)-5-methylpyrazine: A semiochemical in orchid pollination Bohman, B. Jeffares, L. Flematti, G. Phillips, R. Dixon, Kingsley Peakall, R. Barrow, R. Drakaea livida (Orchidaceae) is pollinated by sexual deception of the wasp Zaspilothynnus nigripes (Thynnidae). It is shown that the orchid emits the same compound, 2-hydroxymethyl-3-(3-methylbutyl)-5-methylpyrazine, that females emit when calling for mates. This novel pyrazine was isolated and identified by GC-EAD and GC-MS and confirmed by synthesis. This compound may represent the first known case of pyrazines as sex pheromones in Hymenoptera. 2012 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/19642 10.1021/ol300864u restricted
spellingShingle Bohman, B.
Jeffares, L.
Flematti, G.
Phillips, R.
Dixon, Kingsley
Peakall, R.
Barrow, R.
The discovery of 2-hydroxymethyl-3-(3-methylbutyl)-5-methylpyrazine: A semiochemical in orchid pollination
title The discovery of 2-hydroxymethyl-3-(3-methylbutyl)-5-methylpyrazine: A semiochemical in orchid pollination
title_full The discovery of 2-hydroxymethyl-3-(3-methylbutyl)-5-methylpyrazine: A semiochemical in orchid pollination
title_fullStr The discovery of 2-hydroxymethyl-3-(3-methylbutyl)-5-methylpyrazine: A semiochemical in orchid pollination
title_full_unstemmed The discovery of 2-hydroxymethyl-3-(3-methylbutyl)-5-methylpyrazine: A semiochemical in orchid pollination
title_short The discovery of 2-hydroxymethyl-3-(3-methylbutyl)-5-methylpyrazine: A semiochemical in orchid pollination
title_sort discovery of 2-hydroxymethyl-3-(3-methylbutyl)-5-methylpyrazine: a semiochemical in orchid pollination
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/19642