Finding Common Ground: relational concepts of land tenure and economy in the oil palm frontier of Papua New Guinea

In the oil palm frontier regions of West New Britain and Oro provinces, Papua New Guinea, customary land tenure arrangements are changing in response to the growing demand for land for agricultural development. This paper examines one aspect of these changes, namely the gifting and selling of custom...

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Main Authors: Curry, George, Koczberski, Gina
Format: Journal Article
Published: Royal Geographical Society (with The Institute of British Geographers) 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/19613
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author Curry, George
Koczberski, Gina
author_facet Curry, George
Koczberski, Gina
author_sort Curry, George
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In the oil palm frontier regions of West New Britain and Oro provinces, Papua New Guinea, customary land tenure arrangements are changing in response to the growing demand for land for agricultural development. This paper examines one aspect of these changes, namely the gifting and selling of customary land for oil palm development to people who have no customary birthrights to the land. By analysing how access rights are maintained over the relatively long cultivation cycle of oil palm (approximately 25 years), and in the context of the rapidly changing socio-economic and demographic environments of the oil palm frontiers, the paper demonstrates that while land transactions seemingly entail the commodification of land, land rights and security of land tenure remain embedded in social relationships. For customary landowners, the moral basis of land rights is contingent on ‘outsiders’ maintaining particular kinds of social and economic relationships with their customary landowning ‘hosts’. In exploring how these social relationships are constituted through the performance of particular kinds of exchange relationships, the paper provides insights into relational concepts of land rights and how these are able to persist in Papua New Guinea's oil palm frontier regions where resource struggles are often intense and where large migrant populations are seeking land for agricultural development.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-196132017-09-13T13:43:08Z Finding Common Ground: relational concepts of land tenure and economy in the oil palm frontier of Papua New Guinea Curry, George Koczberski, Gina Papua New Guinea relational concepts of economy social embeddedness land tenure migration and ethnicity In the oil palm frontier regions of West New Britain and Oro provinces, Papua New Guinea, customary land tenure arrangements are changing in response to the growing demand for land for agricultural development. This paper examines one aspect of these changes, namely the gifting and selling of customary land for oil palm development to people who have no customary birthrights to the land. By analysing how access rights are maintained over the relatively long cultivation cycle of oil palm (approximately 25 years), and in the context of the rapidly changing socio-economic and demographic environments of the oil palm frontiers, the paper demonstrates that while land transactions seemingly entail the commodification of land, land rights and security of land tenure remain embedded in social relationships. For customary landowners, the moral basis of land rights is contingent on ‘outsiders’ maintaining particular kinds of social and economic relationships with their customary landowning ‘hosts’. In exploring how these social relationships are constituted through the performance of particular kinds of exchange relationships, the paper provides insights into relational concepts of land rights and how these are able to persist in Papua New Guinea's oil palm frontier regions where resource struggles are often intense and where large migrant populations are seeking land for agricultural development. 2009 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/19613 10.1111/j.1475-4959.2008.00319.x Royal Geographical Society (with The Institute of British Geographers) fulltext
spellingShingle Papua New Guinea
relational concepts of economy
social embeddedness
land tenure
migration and ethnicity
Curry, George
Koczberski, Gina
Finding Common Ground: relational concepts of land tenure and economy in the oil palm frontier of Papua New Guinea
title Finding Common Ground: relational concepts of land tenure and economy in the oil palm frontier of Papua New Guinea
title_full Finding Common Ground: relational concepts of land tenure and economy in the oil palm frontier of Papua New Guinea
title_fullStr Finding Common Ground: relational concepts of land tenure and economy in the oil palm frontier of Papua New Guinea
title_full_unstemmed Finding Common Ground: relational concepts of land tenure and economy in the oil palm frontier of Papua New Guinea
title_short Finding Common Ground: relational concepts of land tenure and economy in the oil palm frontier of Papua New Guinea
title_sort finding common ground: relational concepts of land tenure and economy in the oil palm frontier of papua new guinea
topic Papua New Guinea
relational concepts of economy
social embeddedness
land tenure
migration and ethnicity
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/19613