An Investigation of Hydraulic Fracturing Initiation and Near-Wellbore Propagation from Perforated Boreholes in Tight Formations

In this study, hydraulic fracturing tests were conducted on 10 and 15 cm synthetically manufactured cubic tight mortar samples. The use of cube samples allowed application of three independent stresses to mimic real far field stress conditions. A true triaxial stress cell was used for this purpose....

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Main Authors: Fallahzadeh, S., Rasouli, V., Sarmadivaleh, Mohammad
Format: Journal Article
Published: Springer-Verlag Wien 2014
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/19528
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author Fallahzadeh, S.
Rasouli, V.
Sarmadivaleh, Mohammad
author_facet Fallahzadeh, S.
Rasouli, V.
Sarmadivaleh, Mohammad
author_sort Fallahzadeh, S.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In this study, hydraulic fracturing tests were conducted on 10 and 15 cm synthetically manufactured cubic tight mortar samples. The use of cube samples allowed application of three independent stresses to mimic real far field stress conditions. A true triaxial stress cell was used for this purpose. The lab test parameters were scaled to simulate the operations at field scale. The hole and perforations were made into the sample after casting and curing were completed. Various scenarios of vertical and horizontal wells and in situ stress regimes were modeled. These factors are believed to play a significant role in fracture initiation and near-wellbore propagation behavior; however, they are not independent parameters, hence should be analyzed simultaneously. In addition to experimental studies, analytical solutions were developed to simulate the mechanism of fracture initiation in perforated boreholes in tight formations. Good agreements were observed between the experimental and analytical results. The results of this study showed that a lower initiation pressure is observed when the minimum stress component is perpendicular to the axis of the perforations. It was also seen that, even when the cement sheath behind the casing fails, the orientation of the perforations may affect the initiation of the induced fracture noticeably. Furthermore, it was found that stress anisotropy influences the fracturing mechanism in a perforated borehole, and affects the geometry of the initiated near-wellbore fracture.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-195282017-09-13T13:45:15Z An Investigation of Hydraulic Fracturing Initiation and Near-Wellbore Propagation from Perforated Boreholes in Tight Formations Fallahzadeh, S. Rasouli, V. Sarmadivaleh, Mohammad In this study, hydraulic fracturing tests were conducted on 10 and 15 cm synthetically manufactured cubic tight mortar samples. The use of cube samples allowed application of three independent stresses to mimic real far field stress conditions. A true triaxial stress cell was used for this purpose. The lab test parameters were scaled to simulate the operations at field scale. The hole and perforations were made into the sample after casting and curing were completed. Various scenarios of vertical and horizontal wells and in situ stress regimes were modeled. These factors are believed to play a significant role in fracture initiation and near-wellbore propagation behavior; however, they are not independent parameters, hence should be analyzed simultaneously. In addition to experimental studies, analytical solutions were developed to simulate the mechanism of fracture initiation in perforated boreholes in tight formations. Good agreements were observed between the experimental and analytical results. The results of this study showed that a lower initiation pressure is observed when the minimum stress component is perpendicular to the axis of the perforations. It was also seen that, even when the cement sheath behind the casing fails, the orientation of the perforations may affect the initiation of the induced fracture noticeably. Furthermore, it was found that stress anisotropy influences the fracturing mechanism in a perforated borehole, and affects the geometry of the initiated near-wellbore fracture. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/19528 10.1007/s00603-014-0595-8 Springer-Verlag Wien restricted
spellingShingle Fallahzadeh, S.
Rasouli, V.
Sarmadivaleh, Mohammad
An Investigation of Hydraulic Fracturing Initiation and Near-Wellbore Propagation from Perforated Boreholes in Tight Formations
title An Investigation of Hydraulic Fracturing Initiation and Near-Wellbore Propagation from Perforated Boreholes in Tight Formations
title_full An Investigation of Hydraulic Fracturing Initiation and Near-Wellbore Propagation from Perforated Boreholes in Tight Formations
title_fullStr An Investigation of Hydraulic Fracturing Initiation and Near-Wellbore Propagation from Perforated Boreholes in Tight Formations
title_full_unstemmed An Investigation of Hydraulic Fracturing Initiation and Near-Wellbore Propagation from Perforated Boreholes in Tight Formations
title_short An Investigation of Hydraulic Fracturing Initiation and Near-Wellbore Propagation from Perforated Boreholes in Tight Formations
title_sort investigation of hydraulic fracturing initiation and near-wellbore propagation from perforated boreholes in tight formations
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/19528