Does exposure to cigarette health warnings elicit psychological reactance in smokers?

Researchers disagree as to whether cigarette warnings elicit psychological reactance in smokers. We used an experimental design to investigate whether (a) cigarette warnings elicit state reactance; and (b) the degree of reactance elicited by graphic cigarette warnings exceeds that elicited by text-o...

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Main Authors: Erceg-Hurn, David, Steed, Lyndall
Format: Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Inc. 2011
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/19504
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author Erceg-Hurn, David
Steed, Lyndall
author_facet Erceg-Hurn, David
Steed, Lyndall
author_sort Erceg-Hurn, David
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Researchers disagree as to whether cigarette warnings elicit psychological reactance in smokers. We used an experimental design to investigate whether (a) cigarette warnings elicit state reactance; and (b) the degree of reactance elicited by graphic cigarette warnings exceeds that elicited by text-only cigarette warnings. Smokers were exposed to graphic or text-only warnings and then completed reactance measures. Text-only warnings elicited little reactance, whereas over 80% of smokers who were exposed to graphic warnings experienced some reactance. Smokers who were exposed to graphic warnings were more likely to experience elevated and extreme levels of reactance. Our findings are consistent with recent studies indicating that graphic anti-smoking warnings can elicit maladaptive psychological responses.
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format Journal Article
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T07:30:41Z
publishDate 2011
publisher Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Inc.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-195042017-09-13T16:09:10Z Does exposure to cigarette health warnings elicit psychological reactance in smokers? Erceg-Hurn, David Steed, Lyndall Researchers disagree as to whether cigarette warnings elicit psychological reactance in smokers. We used an experimental design to investigate whether (a) cigarette warnings elicit state reactance; and (b) the degree of reactance elicited by graphic cigarette warnings exceeds that elicited by text-only cigarette warnings. Smokers were exposed to graphic or text-only warnings and then completed reactance measures. Text-only warnings elicited little reactance, whereas over 80% of smokers who were exposed to graphic warnings experienced some reactance. Smokers who were exposed to graphic warnings were more likely to experience elevated and extreme levels of reactance. Our findings are consistent with recent studies indicating that graphic anti-smoking warnings can elicit maladaptive psychological responses. 2011 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/19504 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2010.00710.x Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Inc. restricted
spellingShingle Erceg-Hurn, David
Steed, Lyndall
Does exposure to cigarette health warnings elicit psychological reactance in smokers?
title Does exposure to cigarette health warnings elicit psychological reactance in smokers?
title_full Does exposure to cigarette health warnings elicit psychological reactance in smokers?
title_fullStr Does exposure to cigarette health warnings elicit psychological reactance in smokers?
title_full_unstemmed Does exposure to cigarette health warnings elicit psychological reactance in smokers?
title_short Does exposure to cigarette health warnings elicit psychological reactance in smokers?
title_sort does exposure to cigarette health warnings elicit psychological reactance in smokers?
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/19504