Development of high-performance cathodes for IT-SOFCs through beneficial interfacial reactions

We propose a new way to develop high-performance cathodes for IT-SOFCs by utilizing the interfacial reactions. SrCoOx was selected as the starting electrode material, which took a vacancy-ordered 2H BaNiO3-type structure and showed negligible ionic conductivity and low electrical conductivity. Phase...

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Main Authors: Zhou, Y., An, B., Guo, Y., Ran, R., Shao, Zongping
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier Inc. 2009
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/19350
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author Zhou, Y.
An, B.
Guo, Y.
Ran, R.
Shao, Zongping
author_facet Zhou, Y.
An, B.
Guo, Y.
Ran, R.
Shao, Zongping
author_sort Zhou, Y.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description We propose a new way to develop high-performance cathodes for IT-SOFCs by utilizing the interfacial reactions. SrCoOx was selected as the starting electrode material, which took a vacancy-ordered 2H BaNiO3-type structure and showed negligible ionic conductivity and low electrical conductivity. Phase reactions between SrCoOx and Sm0.2Ce0.8O1.9 happened at 900 °C or higher, resulting in the incorporation of Sm and Ce into its lattice structure. This promoted the phase transition to a cubic perovskite and led to substantial increase in the electrical conductivity and oxygen mobility of the electrode. By utilizing such phase reactions, the SrCoOx + Sm0.2Ce0.8O1.9 composite was developed into a high performance electrode with a low area specific resistance of 0.08 O cm-2 at 650 °C. An anode-supported cell with such electrode delivered a peak power density of 795 mW cm-2 at 600 °C. © 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-193502017-09-13T13:46:47Z Development of high-performance cathodes for IT-SOFCs through beneficial interfacial reactions Zhou, Y. An, B. Guo, Y. Ran, R. Shao, Zongping We propose a new way to develop high-performance cathodes for IT-SOFCs by utilizing the interfacial reactions. SrCoOx was selected as the starting electrode material, which took a vacancy-ordered 2H BaNiO3-type structure and showed negligible ionic conductivity and low electrical conductivity. Phase reactions between SrCoOx and Sm0.2Ce0.8O1.9 happened at 900 °C or higher, resulting in the incorporation of Sm and Ce into its lattice structure. This promoted the phase transition to a cubic perovskite and led to substantial increase in the electrical conductivity and oxygen mobility of the electrode. By utilizing such phase reactions, the SrCoOx + Sm0.2Ce0.8O1.9 composite was developed into a high performance electrode with a low area specific resistance of 0.08 O cm-2 at 650 °C. An anode-supported cell with such electrode delivered a peak power density of 795 mW cm-2 at 600 °C. © 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 2009 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/19350 10.1016/j.elecom.2009.09.034 Elsevier Inc. restricted
spellingShingle Zhou, Y.
An, B.
Guo, Y.
Ran, R.
Shao, Zongping
Development of high-performance cathodes for IT-SOFCs through beneficial interfacial reactions
title Development of high-performance cathodes for IT-SOFCs through beneficial interfacial reactions
title_full Development of high-performance cathodes for IT-SOFCs through beneficial interfacial reactions
title_fullStr Development of high-performance cathodes for IT-SOFCs through beneficial interfacial reactions
title_full_unstemmed Development of high-performance cathodes for IT-SOFCs through beneficial interfacial reactions
title_short Development of high-performance cathodes for IT-SOFCs through beneficial interfacial reactions
title_sort development of high-performance cathodes for it-sofcs through beneficial interfacial reactions
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/19350