The Influence of MHC and Immunoglobulins A and E on Host Resistance to Gastrointestinal Nematodes in Sheep

Gastrointestinal nematode parasites in farmed animals are of particular importance due to their effects on production. In Australia, it is estimated that the direct and indirect effects of parasite infestation cost the animal production industries hundreds of millions of dollars each year. The main...

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Main Authors: Lee, C., Munyard, Kylie, Gregg, Keith, Wetherall, John, Stear, M., Groth, David
Format: Journal Article
Published: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/18903
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author Lee, C.
Munyard, Kylie
Gregg, Keith
Wetherall, John
Stear, M.
Groth, David
author_facet Lee, C.
Munyard, Kylie
Gregg, Keith
Wetherall, John
Stear, M.
Groth, David
author_sort Lee, C.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Gastrointestinal nematode parasites in farmed animals are of particular importance due to their effects on production. In Australia, it is estimated that the direct and indirect effects of parasite infestation cost the animal production industries hundreds of millions of dollars each year. The main factors considered by immunologists when studying gastrointestinal nematode infections are the effects the host's response has on the parasite, which immunological components are responsible for these effects, genetic factors involved in controlling immunological responses, and the interactions between these forming an interconnecting multilevel relationship. In this paper, we describe the roles of immunoglobulins, in particular IgA and IgE, and the major histocompatibility complex in resistance to gastrointestinal parasites in sheep. We also draw evidence from other animal models to support the involvement of these immune components. Finally, we examine how IgA and IgE exert their influence and how methods may be developed to manage susceptible animals.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-189032017-09-13T16:04:40Z The Influence of MHC and Immunoglobulins A and E on Host Resistance to Gastrointestinal Nematodes in Sheep Lee, C. Munyard, Kylie Gregg, Keith Wetherall, John Stear, M. Groth, David Gastrointestinal Parasites Immunoglobulin E Sheep immunoglobulin A MHC Gastrointestinal nematode parasites in farmed animals are of particular importance due to their effects on production. In Australia, it is estimated that the direct and indirect effects of parasite infestation cost the animal production industries hundreds of millions of dollars each year. The main factors considered by immunologists when studying gastrointestinal nematode infections are the effects the host's response has on the parasite, which immunological components are responsible for these effects, genetic factors involved in controlling immunological responses, and the interactions between these forming an interconnecting multilevel relationship. In this paper, we describe the roles of immunoglobulins, in particular IgA and IgE, and the major histocompatibility complex in resistance to gastrointestinal parasites in sheep. We also draw evidence from other animal models to support the involvement of these immune components. Finally, we examine how IgA and IgE exert their influence and how methods may be developed to manage susceptible animals. 2011 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/18903 10.1155/2011/101848 Hindawi Publishing Corporation fulltext
spellingShingle Gastrointestinal Parasites
Immunoglobulin E
Sheep
immunoglobulin A
MHC
Lee, C.
Munyard, Kylie
Gregg, Keith
Wetherall, John
Stear, M.
Groth, David
The Influence of MHC and Immunoglobulins A and E on Host Resistance to Gastrointestinal Nematodes in Sheep
title The Influence of MHC and Immunoglobulins A and E on Host Resistance to Gastrointestinal Nematodes in Sheep
title_full The Influence of MHC and Immunoglobulins A and E on Host Resistance to Gastrointestinal Nematodes in Sheep
title_fullStr The Influence of MHC and Immunoglobulins A and E on Host Resistance to Gastrointestinal Nematodes in Sheep
title_full_unstemmed The Influence of MHC and Immunoglobulins A and E on Host Resistance to Gastrointestinal Nematodes in Sheep
title_short The Influence of MHC and Immunoglobulins A and E on Host Resistance to Gastrointestinal Nematodes in Sheep
title_sort influence of mhc and immunoglobulins a and e on host resistance to gastrointestinal nematodes in sheep
topic Gastrointestinal Parasites
Immunoglobulin E
Sheep
immunoglobulin A
MHC
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/18903