Sexual Violence Victimisation and Subsequent Problematic Alcohol Use: Examining the Self-Medication Hypothesis

Findings from in-depth interviews conducted as part of a larger study that examined theinterrelationship between male-perpetrated intimate partner violence, mental health problems, and alcohol/other drug use are presented. A subset of 15 adult women who were part of a larger study (N = 227) were ask...

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Main Author: Guggisberg, Marika
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2012
Online Access:http://universitypublications.net/ijas/0506/pdf/VIE243.pdf
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/18831
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author Guggisberg, Marika
author_facet Guggisberg, Marika
author_sort Guggisberg, Marika
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Findings from in-depth interviews conducted as part of a larger study that examined theinterrelationship between male-perpetrated intimate partner violence, mental health problems, and alcohol/other drug use are presented. A subset of 15 adult women who were part of a larger study (N = 227) were asked about their experiences of sexual violence by an intimate partner, and their motivations to use alcohol in the context of chronic victimisation. Results suggested women use alcohol as a deliberate stress response to cope with anxiety and fear. Furthermore, participants reported to use alcohol as a form of gaining and/or maintaining control. Additional unsympathetic treatment by professionals was reported to exacerbate perceptions of helplessness and readiness to utilise alcohol as coping mechanism. The study concluded that women subjected to sexual violence by an intimate partner use alcohol for selfmedication purposes. Positive and negative reinforcement effects increase the probability of ongoing self-medicating behaviours. Recommendations include addressing the needs and fears of women using an empowerment approach. An improvement of inter-professional collaboration efforts may result in removal of barriers victimised women experience accessing support services.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-188312017-01-30T12:10:11Z Sexual Violence Victimisation and Subsequent Problematic Alcohol Use: Examining the Self-Medication Hypothesis Guggisberg, Marika Findings from in-depth interviews conducted as part of a larger study that examined theinterrelationship between male-perpetrated intimate partner violence, mental health problems, and alcohol/other drug use are presented. A subset of 15 adult women who were part of a larger study (N = 227) were asked about their experiences of sexual violence by an intimate partner, and their motivations to use alcohol in the context of chronic victimisation. Results suggested women use alcohol as a deliberate stress response to cope with anxiety and fear. Furthermore, participants reported to use alcohol as a form of gaining and/or maintaining control. Additional unsympathetic treatment by professionals was reported to exacerbate perceptions of helplessness and readiness to utilise alcohol as coping mechanism. The study concluded that women subjected to sexual violence by an intimate partner use alcohol for selfmedication purposes. Positive and negative reinforcement effects increase the probability of ongoing self-medicating behaviours. Recommendations include addressing the needs and fears of women using an empowerment approach. An improvement of inter-professional collaboration efforts may result in removal of barriers victimised women experience accessing support services. 2012 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/18831 http://universitypublications.net/ijas/0506/pdf/VIE243.pdf restricted
spellingShingle Guggisberg, Marika
Sexual Violence Victimisation and Subsequent Problematic Alcohol Use: Examining the Self-Medication Hypothesis
title Sexual Violence Victimisation and Subsequent Problematic Alcohol Use: Examining the Self-Medication Hypothesis
title_full Sexual Violence Victimisation and Subsequent Problematic Alcohol Use: Examining the Self-Medication Hypothesis
title_fullStr Sexual Violence Victimisation and Subsequent Problematic Alcohol Use: Examining the Self-Medication Hypothesis
title_full_unstemmed Sexual Violence Victimisation and Subsequent Problematic Alcohol Use: Examining the Self-Medication Hypothesis
title_short Sexual Violence Victimisation and Subsequent Problematic Alcohol Use: Examining the Self-Medication Hypothesis
title_sort sexual violence victimisation and subsequent problematic alcohol use: examining the self-medication hypothesis
url http://universitypublications.net/ijas/0506/pdf/VIE243.pdf
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/18831