The nature of natural: defining natural character for the New Zealand context

New Zealand has a long-standing statutory policy goal to preserve the natural character of the coastal environmentand various freshwater environments and their margins. In the absence of an authoritative definition, it has not been possibleto develop a method to measure natural character and its cha...

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Main Authors: Froude, V., Rennie, H., Bornman, Janet
Format: Journal Article
Published: New Zealand Ecological Society 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/18721
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author Froude, V.
Rennie, H.
Bornman, Janet
author_facet Froude, V.
Rennie, H.
Bornman, Janet
author_sort Froude, V.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description New Zealand has a long-standing statutory policy goal to preserve the natural character of the coastal environmentand various freshwater environments and their margins. In the absence of an authoritative definition, it has not been possibleto develop a method to measure natural character and its change, nor the outcomes of the long-standing national policy goal.Here we develop a definition of natural character that is relevant and useful in the New Zealand environmental, cultural andlegal/policy context. Literature-derived interpretations of natural character and equivalent concepts are evaluated as to theirpotential suitability for developing a biophysical definition of natural character. Using a set of carefully designed criteria asubset of interpretations are condensed into a definition of natural character. The application of this definition is qualifiedfollowing consideration of the literature addressing human perception and experiences of natural character. Appropriatereference conditions and baselines for evaluating natural character in different contexts are discussed.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-187212017-02-28T01:34:51Z The nature of natural: defining natural character for the New Zealand context Froude, V. Rennie, H. Bornman, Janet environmental naturalness reference conditions human perception Resource Management Act coastal environment baselines environmental policy New Zealand has a long-standing statutory policy goal to preserve the natural character of the coastal environmentand various freshwater environments and their margins. In the absence of an authoritative definition, it has not been possibleto develop a method to measure natural character and its change, nor the outcomes of the long-standing national policy goal.Here we develop a definition of natural character that is relevant and useful in the New Zealand environmental, cultural andlegal/policy context. Literature-derived interpretations of natural character and equivalent concepts are evaluated as to theirpotential suitability for developing a biophysical definition of natural character. Using a set of carefully designed criteria asubset of interpretations are condensed into a definition of natural character. The application of this definition is qualifiedfollowing consideration of the literature addressing human perception and experiences of natural character. Appropriatereference conditions and baselines for evaluating natural character in different contexts are discussed. 2010 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/18721 New Zealand Ecological Society restricted
spellingShingle environmental naturalness
reference conditions
human perception
Resource Management Act
coastal environment
baselines
environmental policy
Froude, V.
Rennie, H.
Bornman, Janet
The nature of natural: defining natural character for the New Zealand context
title The nature of natural: defining natural character for the New Zealand context
title_full The nature of natural: defining natural character for the New Zealand context
title_fullStr The nature of natural: defining natural character for the New Zealand context
title_full_unstemmed The nature of natural: defining natural character for the New Zealand context
title_short The nature of natural: defining natural character for the New Zealand context
title_sort nature of natural: defining natural character for the new zealand context
topic environmental naturalness
reference conditions
human perception
Resource Management Act
coastal environment
baselines
environmental policy
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/18721