Putting at risk what we know: Reflecting on the drug-using subject in harm reduction and its political implications

This paper provides a poststructuralist analysis of the cultural inscription of drug-using subjects in the neo-liberal discourses of contemporary harm reduction. We argue that although neo-liberal discourses downplay material constraints on individual human agency, divert policy and practice away fr...

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Main Authors: Moore, David, Fraser, S.
Format: Journal Article
Published: ELSEVIER 2006
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/18682
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author Moore, David
Fraser, S.
author_facet Moore, David
Fraser, S.
author_sort Moore, David
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This paper provides a poststructuralist analysis of the cultural inscription of drug-using subjects in the neo-liberal discourses of contemporary harm reduction. We argue that although neo-liberal discourses downplay material constraints on individual human agency, divert policy and practice away from structural issues, limit the conception of effective strategies for harm reduction and ignore alternative formulations of the subject, they are also potentially empowering for drug users. Approximating the neo-liberal subject offers political benefits in terms of recognition, trust and legitimation, even as those values assume and reproduce understandings of behaviour, thought and sociality that fit only poorly the realities faced by many drug users. We explore this dilemma and consider three available directions in formulating the subject of harm reduction: (1) embracing the neo-liberal subject; (2) employing a more contextualised version of the neo-liberal subject; and (3) adopting alternative notions of subjectivity, extending the critique of the neo-liberal subject to all citizens, not solely drug users. To clarify some of these issues surrounding this strategic process, the paper considers another field in which struggles over the nature of the subject have been conducted—feminism. The intention is not to resolve the question of the most appropriate subject for harm reduction, but to sketch the political consequences of adopting particular models of the subject as a stimulus to further discussion and debate.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-186822017-09-13T13:47:28Z Putting at risk what we know: Reflecting on the drug-using subject in harm reduction and its political implications Moore, David Fraser, S. This paper provides a poststructuralist analysis of the cultural inscription of drug-using subjects in the neo-liberal discourses of contemporary harm reduction. We argue that although neo-liberal discourses downplay material constraints on individual human agency, divert policy and practice away from structural issues, limit the conception of effective strategies for harm reduction and ignore alternative formulations of the subject, they are also potentially empowering for drug users. Approximating the neo-liberal subject offers political benefits in terms of recognition, trust and legitimation, even as those values assume and reproduce understandings of behaviour, thought and sociality that fit only poorly the realities faced by many drug users. We explore this dilemma and consider three available directions in formulating the subject of harm reduction: (1) embracing the neo-liberal subject; (2) employing a more contextualised version of the neo-liberal subject; and (3) adopting alternative notions of subjectivity, extending the critique of the neo-liberal subject to all citizens, not solely drug users. To clarify some of these issues surrounding this strategic process, the paper considers another field in which struggles over the nature of the subject have been conducted—feminism. The intention is not to resolve the question of the most appropriate subject for harm reduction, but to sketch the political consequences of adopting particular models of the subject as a stimulus to further discussion and debate. 2006 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/18682 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.11.067 ELSEVIER restricted
spellingShingle Moore, David
Fraser, S.
Putting at risk what we know: Reflecting on the drug-using subject in harm reduction and its political implications
title Putting at risk what we know: Reflecting on the drug-using subject in harm reduction and its political implications
title_full Putting at risk what we know: Reflecting on the drug-using subject in harm reduction and its political implications
title_fullStr Putting at risk what we know: Reflecting on the drug-using subject in harm reduction and its political implications
title_full_unstemmed Putting at risk what we know: Reflecting on the drug-using subject in harm reduction and its political implications
title_short Putting at risk what we know: Reflecting on the drug-using subject in harm reduction and its political implications
title_sort putting at risk what we know: reflecting on the drug-using subject in harm reduction and its political implications
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/18682