One-pot synthesis of N-doped graphene for metal-free advanced oxidation processes

Recently, graphene and its derivatives as novel metal-free materials have attracted considerable attention in environmental remediation technologies. One of the barriers to practical applications is the mass production of high quality graphene-based catalysts. In this study, high-quality nitrogen-do...

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Main Authors: Wang, C., Kang, J., Sun, Hongqi, Ang, Ming, Tadé, Moses, Wang, Shaobin
Format: Journal Article
Published: Pergamon 2016
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP130101319
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/18603
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author Wang, C.
Kang, J.
Sun, Hongqi
Ang, Ming
Tadé, Moses
Wang, Shaobin
author_facet Wang, C.
Kang, J.
Sun, Hongqi
Ang, Ming
Tadé, Moses
Wang, Shaobin
author_sort Wang, C.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Recently, graphene and its derivatives as novel metal-free materials have attracted considerable attention in environmental remediation technologies. One of the barriers to practical applications is the mass production of high quality graphene-based catalysts. In this study, high-quality nitrogen-doped graphene (NG) nanomaterials were synthesized by controlled pyrolysis of a mixture of glucose, ferric chloride and urea. Glucose serves as a carbon precursor, urea as a nitrogen precursor, and hexahydrate ferric chloride as both a template and a catalyst. It was found that a low oxygen level of 2-4 at% and a nitrogen doping level of 0.5-1.8 at% were achieved at a moderate temperature. The obtained nitrogen-doped graphene was employed as a metal-free catalyst for efficient phenol degradation by peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation. Kinetic studies showed that the phenol degradation facilitated by NG catalysis followed first-order reaction kinetics. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) was performed to detect radical generation in order to reveal the mechanism of PMS activation processes and phenol degradation pathways on nanocarbons. It was found that both •OH and SO4 •- were produced in the catalytic oxidation processes and played significant roles in phenol oxidation.
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publishDate 2016
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-186032022-10-06T06:37:55Z One-pot synthesis of N-doped graphene for metal-free advanced oxidation processes Wang, C. Kang, J. Sun, Hongqi Ang, Ming Tadé, Moses Wang, Shaobin Recently, graphene and its derivatives as novel metal-free materials have attracted considerable attention in environmental remediation technologies. One of the barriers to practical applications is the mass production of high quality graphene-based catalysts. In this study, high-quality nitrogen-doped graphene (NG) nanomaterials were synthesized by controlled pyrolysis of a mixture of glucose, ferric chloride and urea. Glucose serves as a carbon precursor, urea as a nitrogen precursor, and hexahydrate ferric chloride as both a template and a catalyst. It was found that a low oxygen level of 2-4 at% and a nitrogen doping level of 0.5-1.8 at% were achieved at a moderate temperature. The obtained nitrogen-doped graphene was employed as a metal-free catalyst for efficient phenol degradation by peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation. Kinetic studies showed that the phenol degradation facilitated by NG catalysis followed first-order reaction kinetics. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) was performed to detect radical generation in order to reveal the mechanism of PMS activation processes and phenol degradation pathways on nanocarbons. It was found that both •OH and SO4 •- were produced in the catalytic oxidation processes and played significant roles in phenol oxidation. 2016 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/18603 10.1016/j.carbon.2016.02.048 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP130101319 Pergamon restricted
spellingShingle Wang, C.
Kang, J.
Sun, Hongqi
Ang, Ming
Tadé, Moses
Wang, Shaobin
One-pot synthesis of N-doped graphene for metal-free advanced oxidation processes
title One-pot synthesis of N-doped graphene for metal-free advanced oxidation processes
title_full One-pot synthesis of N-doped graphene for metal-free advanced oxidation processes
title_fullStr One-pot synthesis of N-doped graphene for metal-free advanced oxidation processes
title_full_unstemmed One-pot synthesis of N-doped graphene for metal-free advanced oxidation processes
title_short One-pot synthesis of N-doped graphene for metal-free advanced oxidation processes
title_sort one-pot synthesis of n-doped graphene for metal-free advanced oxidation processes
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP130101319
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/18603